To cite this article:
Soedjoko, E., Kurniati, I. T., & Kurniasih, A. W. (2019). The creative thinking ability in anchored instructions (AI)
learning reviewed from mathematical disposition. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 20-26. doi:
10.15294/ujme.v8i1.27041
UJME 8 (1) 2019: 20-26
Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education
https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujme/
ISSN: 2252-6927 (print); 2460-5840 (online)
The creative thinking ability in anchored instructions (AI)
learning reviewed from mathematical disposition
Edy Soedjoko
a,*
, Ika Tiara Kurniati
a
, Ary Woro Kurniasih
a
a
Department of Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Semarang State University, Indonesia
D7 Building Lt. 1, Campus Gunungpati, Semarang 50229
* E-mail address: ikatiarakurniati@gmail.com
A R T I C L E I N F O
Article history:
Received 17 October 2018
Received in revised form 20
January 2019
Accepted 6 February 2019
Keywords:
Creative Thingking Ability;
Anchored Instructions (AI);
Mathematical Dispositions
Abstract
The purposes of this research were to test the learning process using Anchored
Instructions (AI) model to reach the learning mastery and to describe the ability of
creative thinking use Anchored Instructions (AI) reviewed from Mathematical
disposition. This research was mix methods research with triangulation concurrent
model. The population in this research was VII grade students of SMP N 3 Ungaran
academic year 2017/2018. The sample was the students of VII-I class. Particularly,
the subject of this research was the students of VII-I class who have high, medium,
and low mathematical disposition category. This research used quantitative data to
test the average of one group and the proportion of the other group. Further, the
qualitative data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman model. In the process of the
interview, there were two subjects in each mathematical disposition category.
Eventually, the result of this research showed that the learning process by using
Anchored Instructions (AI) model reached the learning mastery and described the
ability of students' creative thinking with Anchored Instructions (AI) model reviewed
from mathematical disposition. It was proven through the students with high
mathematical disposition who had all of the aspects of mathematical disposition
ability namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The students with medium
mathematical disposition had fluency and flexibility aspect of mathematical
disposition ability. The last, the students with low mathematical disposition only had
one aspect of creative thinking ability that was fluency.
© 2019 Published by Mathematics Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang
1. Introduction
Education is an important thing which every nation
should have. It has an important character in the
process of increasing the grade and quality of
human intellectuality in a nation. One of the
purpose of management and organization
education is to be the base of students' potency
development in order to be educated, skillful,
critical, creative and innovative human. This case
is in the same line with the purpose of
mathematical learning given since elementary
school up to college. The mathematics subject is
given to the students as the equipment with logical
thinking ability, analytical thinking ability,
systematical thinking ability, critical thinking
ability, creative thinking ability and teamwork
ability (Depdiknas, 2006).
In the process of increasing the students'
potential, the critical thinking ability is urgently
needed. Solso as cited in Siswono (2004) explains
that critical thinking is a cognitive activity which
produces a way or a new thing in the view of a
problem or situation. According to Silver as cited
in Siswono, there are three key components in
creative thinking. They are fluency, flexibility, and
novelty.
The critical thinking ability is because it has
been one of the determinants of national
excellence. The competitive power of a nation is
very determined by the creativity of human
sources. Based on Mahmudi (2010), the
development of creative thinking ability is very
important in the work. Although it is important, it
does not work very well by the Indonesian
Students. It was proven by the result from Trends
in International Mathematics and Science Study