© Copyright by International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved. 2011 Research paper 141
VOLUME 45
ISSUE 2
April
2011
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
Structure and electrical properties
of screen printed contacts on silicon
solar cells
L.A. Dobrzański
a,
*, M. Musztyfaga
a
, A. Drygała
a
, W. Kwaśny
a
, P. Panek
b
a
Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer
Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials,
Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
b
Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences,
ul. Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
* Corresponding author: E-mail address: leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Received 07.02.2011; published in revised form 01.04.2011
Properties
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The aim of the paper was to apply a conventional method - “screen printing” using micrometric pastes
to improve the quality of forming front side metallization of monocrystalline solar cells.
Design/methodology/approach: The topography of co-fired in the infrared belt furnace front contacts were
investigated using confocal laser scanning microscope and scanning electron microscope with an energy
dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectrometer for microchemical analysis. There were researched both surface
topography and cross section of front contacts using SEM microscope. Phase composition analyses of chosen
front contacts were done using the XRD method. Front contacts were formed on the surface with different
morphology of the solar cells: textured with coated antireflection layer, textured without coated antireflection
layer, non-textured with coated antireflection layer, non-textured without coated antireflection layer. The
medium size of the pyramids was measured using the atomic force microscope (AFM). Resistance of front
electrodes was investigated using Transmission Line Model (TLM).
Findings: The high of deposited front metallization has an influence on value obtained from the contact
resistance. This high of silver contact depends on: a paste composition, obtained structure after fired into a
infrared belt furnace, the quantity and type of creating connections material molecules between themselves and
with a silicon substrate.
Research limitations/implications: The contact resistance of the screen-printed front metallization depends not
only on the paste composition and firing conditions, but is also strongly influenced by the surface morphology
of the silicon substrate.
Originality/value: This paper investigates the front contact formation using silver pastes about different
composition on silicon solar cells in order to decrease contact resistance and increase efficiency in this way.
Keywords: Electrical properties; Silicon, Contact; Screen printing; Transmission line model
Reference to this paper should be given in the following way:
L.A. Dobrzański, M. Musztyfaga, A. Drygała, W. Kwaśny, P. Panek, Structure and electrical properties of screen
printed contacts on silicon solar cells, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
45/2 (2011) 141-147.