~
Pergamon
Letter to the Editor
To reply or not to reply: our dilemma about Pugh
Land Use Policy, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 169-170, 1997
© 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd
Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved
0264-8377/97 $17.00 + 0.00
In his article, 'Methodology, political
economy and economics in land studies
for developing countries', published in
this journal last year, Pugh (1996) seeks
to undertake a general critique of what
he rather grandiosely describes as
'Cambridge studies', and specifically to
review our edited volume, Methodology
for Land and Housing Market Analysis
(Jones and Ward, 1994a). Ordinarily we
would welcome the opportunity to
engage in academic debate on land use
and housing issues, and one would be
gratified (and probably flattered) that
one's writing merited such attention.
However, that was not our reaction on
this occasion: quite the opposite. We
have already engaged in an extensive
published debate with Pugh about these
matters, and we are reluctant to follow
Pugh's cue and rehearse the same
arguments, this time in a different
journal. Moreover, the exchange is
becoming tedious (to us at least), and
there is nothing new or innovative in
the materials adduced in Pugh's latest
critique of our work. The only satisfac-
tion to be obtained would be the oppor-
tunity to set the record straight in this
journal, but this would have two
adverse effects. First, it would open us
to the same criticism we direct at Pugh;
namely double publishing similar
material in two different journals.
Second, it might encourage Pugh to
extend the debate still further, and
frankly we do not think that we could
bear the tedium. After some considera-
tion, therefore, we have chosen not to
reply at length, but to offer a brief
comment and to invite the reader to
follow the debate in its published form
elsewhere.
Where to go for the latter? First,
please refer to our debate with several
World Bank analysts and associates in
Habitat International in 1994-95, which
developed from our article 'The World
Bank's "New" Urban Management
Programme: paradigm shift or policy
continuity' (Jones and Ward, 1994b). In
that article we review the important
leadership role that the World Bank
has provided in setting the agenda for
housing and land market analysis and
policy, and evaluate specifically the
latest paradigm which advocates scaled-
down state intervention and a strength-
ening of land markets, and the 'New'
Urban Management Programme
(NUMP). This article resulted in a
sequence of set-piece responses in the
same journal (see Cohen and Leitman,
1995; Lee, 1995; Wegelin, 1995), and a
reply and elaboration of our concerns
about the NUMP (Jones and Ward,
1995), So far, over 55 pages of
published text and not so much of a
mention by Pugh in his Land Use Policy
piece.
Second, enter Pugh stage right.
Having missed out on the originating
debate, Pugh casts himself as apologist/
advocate of the World Bank and
without refering to this debate embarks
upon a review of 'Cambridge studies,
1989-95' in Environment and Planning
A (Pugh, 1997) which, although not
published until early 1997 was written
in 1995, prompting our reply in the
same journal issue 'Hell hath no fury as
an academic scorned: a reply to Pugh
(with apologies to Congreve and to
women)' (Ward and Jones, 1997). That
exchange focuses upon what we do and
do not say about the World Bank;
about the theoretical and empirical
validity of our methodology; and about
our knowledge (or lack of it according
to Pugh) of land economy theory.
Another 20 plus pages of published
debate.
Then, although thankfully this time
we are spared others are not, Pugh
engages in a debate with several
development specialists in a special
issue of Cities (Pugh, 1995a,b) which
deals inter alia with the World Bank's
role in strategic policy review and
formulation, urbanization processes and
to Pugh's adherence to what he calls a
'New Political Economy' paradigm
which is described as a 'silly concept' by
one of his detractors (Gaile, 1995, p.
406). Another 40 published pages, and
most of us assumed that the corre-
spondence would close.
Unfortunately not so, for Pugh now
returns his attention upon 'Cambridge
studies', this time in Land Use Policy,
where he restates his misgivings about
our 'political economy' approach; our
alleged lack of knowledge of the
classics of land economy; and our
misrepresentation of the World Bank's
Urban Management Programme--all
without reference to the debate
between us which is about to appear in
Environment and Planning A. The only
new element in his piece in Land Use
Policy is the inclusion of a review of our
anthology of Methodology for Land and
Housing Market Analysis. Even here,
however, we have a firm sense of d~jg~
vu, for the critique he offers develops a
book review he provided to the Charter
Surveyor's Monthly. With the exception
of that rather carping review, the
volume has received uniformly high
praise [see, no less, Land Use Policy" 12
(2), 183-184 which describes it as 'a
fine book, one which can actually be
read with pleasure...We are promised
a debate about basic approaches to
market analysis and we get it...makes
for fascinating reading...nowhere else
will you find as much description of the
current frontiers of this body of knowl-
edge...For the researcher of land or
housing markets, there can be no better
start to a new project...']. Other
reviews are also glowing, describing the
book as 'a milestone in transdisciplinary
urban studies' (Urban Studies);
'inspire(s) creative techniques, pushing
the boundaries of our current
knowledge and improving conventional
analytical skills' (Journal of the
American Planning Association );
'demonstrate(s) that a focus on
methodology does not have to be
deadly boring..." (Habitat Inter-
national); and 'We could all learn from
169