©2015 Feminist Formations, Vol. 27 No. 2 (Summer) pp. 1–26
The Politics of Narrative, Narrative
as Politic: Rethinking Reproductive
Justice Frameworks through the South
Dakota Abortion Story
Carly Thomsen
The article examines the 2006 struggle over abortion rights in South Dakota in order
to consider the circulation of narratives on two distinct, but intersecting scales: frst,
the use of women’s individual narratives as a rights-gaining strategy; and second,
the narratives that reproductive justice scholars and activists have constructed about
these movements. The article argues that the case of the South Dakota abortion
wars encourages a rethinking of feminist assumptions regarding the political utility
of personal narratives, and that the engagement of Native women in this case sug-
gests the need for more complex understandings of the relationship of reproductive
justice to reproductive rights frameworks. Scholars often produce these positions as
fundamentally different, but, in practice, they often overlap in ways that suggest their
deep intertwinement. This analysis adds to critical scholarship on reproduction not
only in its focus on aspects of a case that have largely escaped attention, but, more
importantly, in its insistence that broader social frames can be understood through a
rethinking of the political utility of both personal and movement narratives.
Keywords: abortion / narratives / Native women / reproductive justice /
reproductive rights / South Dakota
In 2006, the South Dakota state legislature passed “The Women’s Health and
Human Life Protection Act.” Signed into law by Governor Mike Rounds, this
draconian ban on abortion made no exceptions for rape, incest, or health of the
woman.
1
In fact, even if the life of the pregnant woman was in danger, according