AUTHOR COPY
© 2013 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1460-3780 Crime Prevention and Community Safety Vol. 15, 2, 81–105
www.palgrave-journals.com/cpcs/
Original Article
Assessing the correlation between
bus stop densities and residential
crime typologies
Brandon R. Kooi
Department of Criminal Justice, Aurora University, 347 S. Gladstone Avenue,
Aurora, IL 60506, USA.
E-mail: bkooi@aurora.edu
Abstract Crime and disorder surrounding public transit is a serious problem for most
public and private policing agencies. Although terrorism targeting public transportation
continues to receive appropriate attention, transit users are far more likely to be impacted
by typical UCR crime and general disorder. This study mapped out over 600 bus stop loca-
tions throughout a midsize Midwest city and conducted a quasi-experimental design to
measure the impact of concentrated bus stop locations on crime. The findings indicate
highly concentrated bus stop locations may be facilitating crime statistics in targeted
locations. Policy implications are discussed debating the spatial responsibility for public
transit security and police strategies that include important community-driven solutions.
As part of larger gentrification movements, urban planners are encouraged to look at the
availability of potential victims within high-crime areas and determine whether routine
pathways of these victims are unnecessarily encountering a large clustering of motivated
potential offenders because of where public transportation is located.
Crime Prevention and Community Safety (2013) 15, 81–105.
doi:10.1057/cpcs.2012.15
Keywords: bus stops; spatial crime; environmental criminology; quasi-
experiment; crime mapping; transit crime
Introduction
C
rime and violence within public transportation received increased
attention following the horrific events of 11 September, 2001 with
far reaching implications. According to reports published by the
US Transportation Department, buses and trains in the United States
will become inviting targets for terrorists acts (Macko, 1998). The US