Applied Engineering 2020; 4(2): 63-67 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ae doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16 The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic Muhammad Ardi 1 , Faizal Amir 2 , Bakhrani Abdul Rauf 3 , Mithen Lullulangi 3, * , Anas Arfandi 1 , Alimudin Sa'ban Miru 4 1 Department of Civil Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia 2 Department of Automotive Enginering Education, Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia 3 Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia 4 Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia Email address: * Corresponding author To cite this article: Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, Alimudin Sa'ban Miru. The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Applied Engineering. Vol. 4, No. 2, 2020, pp. 63-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16 Received: December 7, 2020; Accepted: December 14, 2020; Published: December 25, 2020 Abstract: This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment. Keywords: Construction Model, Reservoir, Dirty Water and Rainwater, Corona Virus, Conservation 1. Introduction Doxiadis in Muhammad Ardi, states that housing is a basic human need. One of the human activities that pollute the environment is the discharge of dirty water in every house. The dirty water has an impact on the pollution of the housing environment and triggers the emergence of the Corona Virus [1]. The survey on February, 2019 for several housing complexes in Makassar, Soppeng, Bone, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies showed that: (1) rainwater that fell on every house in the housing complex just wasted and flowed into the housing drainage which eventually entered the river, and (2) there is no construction of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater which function as groundwater conservation as well as to overcome the emergence of the Corona Virus. In the state constitution Number 32 of 2009 stated that the