ISSN 1068-3712, Russian Electrical Engineering, 2012, Vol. 83, No. 11, pp. 621–627. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2012.
Original Russian Text © A.B. Petrochenkov, 2012, published in Elektrotekhnika, 2012, No. 11, pp. 40–48.
621
Oil production is a key industry for the Russian
economy. In view of the fact that oil-production costs
in Russia are high in comparison with those in most
other oil-producing countries and the share of
expenses for electricity and the power complex main-
tenance in these costs is one of the most significant (by
various estimates, from 30 to 50%), the task of devel-
oping measures, as well as software and hardware
tools, to increase the effectiveness of the use of elec-
trotechnical complexes (ETCs) of oil production
enterprises (OPEs) is very important.
The guidelines, regulations, and industry stan-
dards that existed until the mid-1990s stipulated a
high level of the maintenance, repair, and operations
(MRO) management system in the oil-production
enterprises of the time. However, unfortunately, in
recent years the situation has changed dramatically;
the positions achieved have not been developed
much, and, as a consequence, they were lost. The
change of the country’s economic structure has led
to the reforming and reorientation of OPE business
processes (with a focus on “integration” into the
global economy), but has not affected technological
and socially responsible aspects. Service companies
(including so-called energy service organizations)
supporting the OPE ETC life cycle (LC) operate
separately from OPEs themselves, and the purposes
of their business processes often differ. The existing
deficiencies in the construction of the production
relations system, among other issues, are becoming
apparent in the decline in efficiency and reliability
of the electrical power system. Undoubtedly, a num-
ber of foreign guidelines and standards describing
the principles of formation of modern LC manage-
ment systems of different objects appeared. Leading
enterprises consider the MRO task to be part of the
general LC management task with a glance to tech-
nical, social, and economic aspects. At the same
time, the following factors should be taken into
account.
First, foreign standards establish “MRO object–
MRO configuration” feedback based on the analysis
of operational failure data; however, the existing
industrial guidelines do not envisage the use of the
MRO results to change the MRO system with no fail-
ures, and a scientifically based approach to solving
the problem has not been revealed. The appearance
of a failure event in the respective operational docu-
ments of the enterprise is a rare occurrence both by
reason of the preventive character of the MRO sys-
tem and due to the particularity of the relationships
between the service organization and the operating
company. The database of rendered decisions is nar-
rowing, and it is necessary to search for ways to apply
the MRO results.
Second, direct LC management requires adapta-
tion to foreign standards from OPE ETC (in terms of
different requirements for operational documenta-
tion; regarding different interpretation of the func-
tional of various ETC LC management systems, dis-
patching systems, information and management com-
plexes, etc., by national and foreign standards). There
is also the problem of different requirements for
schemes and symbols of the electric energy systems’
elements. Standards also differ in relation to the
requirements for information and power maintenance
of the ETC LC management process.
Thus, the solution of the problem of management
of OPE ETC LC maintenance processes in accor-
dance with international quality standards and build-
ing it into a unified integrated system of company
management requires the formation of a scientifically
based relation between the analyzed result of the OPE
ETC operation and the changes in configuration of the
LC maintenance system.
Regarding Life-Cycle Management
of Electrotechnical Complexes in Oil Production
A. B. Petrochenkov
Received October 22, 2012
Abstract—The complex aspects of the life-cycle management of electrotechnical complexes of oil-produc-
tion enterprises by the integrated logistic support method have been considered.
Keywords: electrotechnical complex, life cycle, technical condition, integrated logistic support
DOI: 10.3103/S1068371212110090