47 journal of film and video 73.3 / fall 2021
©2021 by the board of trustees of the university of illinois
“Narrative Life” in Film and the Role of Screenwriting Practices
chris dent
about the dead and the undead. The practices
around describing narrative life will be ana-
lyzed in terms of “discursive practices”—taken
from the realm of poststructuralist theory—in
order to consider the specifics of the discussed
films, in terms of the body of knowledge with
which the writers work. This analysis, therefore,
provides a theoretically based understanding
of the limits of expression and, as a result, the
content of what appears onscreen. The goal,
however, is to expand the discussion of the
extent to which audiences take lessons from
movies—the extent to which films, as technolo-
gies of “biopower,” guide us in the living of our
lives.
The Conceptual Framework—Foucault’s
Discursive Practices
To understand the limits of what mainstream
screenwriters feel that they can say in film, this
article will make recourse to the work of Michel
Foucault. The core concept to be used is that
of “discursive practices,” the idea being that
writers take on board the “proper” practices
of screenwriting so that the films can be pro-
duced. For better understanding of the function
of these practices, there needs to be a broader
consideration of bodies of knowledge and dis-
courses.
There is little doubt that screenwriting has
developed into a coherent and transmittable
body of knowledge. There are now a large
number of film schools and creative arts fac-
ulties in universities that teach filmmaking
chris dent is a scholar investigating the bound-
ary of law and social theory, producing legal
research focused on both creativity (around either
the regulation of speech or intellectual property)
and social theory, specifically the work of Michel
Foucault. Dent has taught in the area of media
law, and prior to his legal studies, Dent’s interest
in film was facilitated by his role as a manager of
video libraries.
Introduction
there are limits to what can be portrayed
in film. A particular realm that screenwriters
have engaged with, with some difficulties, is
that of death. Death is outside the daily experi-
ence of the audience (and writers), so there
are not common referents that can be used.
Further, the dead are inanimate—and stasis is
hard to build a commercial movie around. That
said, certain themes may be explored by using
ostensibly dead characters. Writers, therefore,
have to use techniques usually adopted for
describing reality in order to “bring life” to
death. As such, the portrayal of unalive charac-
ters is an effective example for considering the
practices of screenwriters (practices, here, are
those actions carried out by writers when they
are acting as writers).
This research will explore the underlying
discursive constraints on writers using a two-
pronged approach. An overview of a number of
mainstream Anglophone films that portray “the
dead” as characters will be considered in terms
of the concept of “narrative life.” This form of
“life” enables filmmakers to tell their stories
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