X. Franch and P. Soffer (Eds.): CAiSE 2013 Workshops, LNBIP 148, pp. 253–263, 2013.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Toward Innovative Model Based Enterprise IT
Outsourcing
Vinay Kulkarni and Sagar Sunkle
Tata Research Development and Design Center, Tata Consultancy Services
54B, Industrial Estate, Hadapsar Pune, 411013 India
{vinay.vkulkarni,sagar.sunkle}@tcs.com
Abstract. There are signs that cost arbitrage model of outsourcing engagement
between enterprises and service providers will have to change to one based on
value generation. Automation decisions taken by siloized businesses under cost
arbitrage models have led to complex cost-ineffective situations. Both these
situations may be addressed by an innovative business model based on product
family concepts that systematically targets transactional and transformational
needs of enterprises with focus on value generation using analysis and
operational world views of enterprise IT systems. We motivate and elaborate
such an approach. Our contributions are innovation that leads to mutual win-
win situation by enabling service providers to service IT needs of multiple
enterprises of same vertical and by enabling enterprises to reap value-oriented
benefits with analysis and operational world views of IT systems thus serviced.
Keywords: Outsourcing, Enterprise Modeling, Enterprise Architecture,
Analysis, Operationalization.
1 Introduction
A large portion of enterprise's operational processes are today automated through the
use of IT systems. The as-is state of the enterprise is largely the result of a sequence
of automation decisions each taken in specific contexts. These specific contexts come
into existence due to siloized nature of businesses [1], which leads to several
problems with the enterprise's IT systems such as- a) either partial or complete
overlap of business functionality, b) sub-optimal design of operational processes,
c) sub-optimal implementation of operational processes, d) plethora of non-
interoperable technology platforms, and so on [2]. Given the tight economic
environment, enterprises can stay viable only if the IT costs are reduced by a factor.
This calls for a whole new approach to service the IT needs of enterprises.
The present headcount based labor and cost arbitrage model through which
enterprises engage with IT service providers (SPs) either for managing bottom-line or
adding to the top-line seems to have ceased to provide the desired value. We believe
that enterprises would want to increasingly focus on their core competencies and look
for an IT SP who can be the single source catering to all transactional and
transformational IT needs. Enterprises will soon start demanding outcome-based