https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20942818
Journal of Family Issues
2020, Vol. 41(12) 2297–2327
© The Author(s) 2020
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DOI: 10.1177/0192513X20942818
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Article
A Comparative Study
of Intimate Partner
Violence in Post-Soviet
Countries: Evidence
from National Surveys
Elena Chernyak
1
Abstract
Investigating intimate partner violence (IPV) in different societies and
analyzing micro- and macro-level factors that contribute to IPV is important
for social scientists to understand the nature of IPV. The present study
provides a cross-country examination of the prevalence of physical IPV
and empirical correlates of physical IPV in five post-Soviet countries.
This research is based on the data generated through the Demographic
and Health Surveys. The findings demonstrate that 12%–26% of women
in the former Soviet Union (FSU) experienced physical IPV at some point
in their lives. While partner’s controlling behavior, alcohol consumption,
and witnessing IPV in the family-of-origin are found to be significantly
associated with IPV in all five FSU countries, the results of regression
analyses point to some interesting findings and indicate inconsistencies
among the FSU countries. Using improved measures of IPV, this research
illustrates the complexity of the relationships between economic and
social statuses of women, their experiences, empowerment, and IPV.
1
Department of Sociology, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY, USA
Corresponding Author:
Elena Chernyak, Department of Sociology, Hartwick College, P.O. Box 4022, Oneonta,
NY 13820, USA.
Email: chernyake@hartwick.edu
942818JFI XX X 10.1177/0192513X20942818Journal of Family IssuesChernyak
research-article 2020