62 © CAB International 2021. Creative Tourism: Activating Cultural Resources and Engaging
Creative Travellers (eds. N. Duxbury, S. Albino, and C. Pato de Carvalho)
DOI: 10.1079/9781789243536.0009
9 Gastronomic creative tourism:
Experiences in the Algarve region
of Portugal
SÓNIA MOREIRA CABEÇA, ALEXANDRA R. GONÇALVES,* JOÃO
FILIPE MARQUES, AND MIRIAN TAVARES
University of Algarve, Portugal
Gastronomy tourism is more than consuming good
quality and exquisite food while travelling. Food is a
vital resource: to share a meal can be a form of
socialization and relaxation, it can be a way of
knowing the culture of the other, and it can be a rit-
ual. Gastronomy has always been part of the tourist
consumption experience but, according to the World
Tourism Organization's Global Report on Food
Tourism, gastronomic tourism – defined as when
travellers meet their destinations led by gastronomic
curiosity and the will to know new eating habits and
lifestyles (dos Santos and Antonini, 2004) – has:
grown considerably and has become one of the most
dynamic and creative segments of tourism. Both
destinations and tourism companies are aware of
the importance of gastronomy in order to diversify
tourism and stimulate local, regional and national
economic development. Furthermore, Food Tourism
includes in its discourse ethical and sustainable
values based on the territory, the landscape, the sea,
local culture, local products, authenticity. (WTO,
2012, p. 5)
Today, gastronomy is an integral part of the cul-
tural experience, the new cultural capital of a des-
tination (Nistoreanu et al., 2018). It is a value
proposition that can influence travel destinations
for tourists who seek to experience traditional reci-
pes and homemade food, and to socialize through
food: food consumption implies acquiring cultural
capital, exploring the local culture(s), and seeking
authentic experiences (Mak, 2018).
Food is a very popular product. On Instagram,
food photos break records, the media covers festi-
vals and events that show food, and, throughout
the world, destinations organize culinary tourism
programmes. The regions of Provence (France) and
Tuscany (Italy) in Europe, and Canada and Australia
are some of the most recognized destinations that
promote local cuisine in their marketing strategies.
Cooking classes, visits to markets and wineries, and
tasting experiences are some of the most prominent
offers internationally. Creative gastronomy work-
shops and cooking classes are among the most suc-
cessful, providing more engaged and active
experiences that guide tourists to collect ingredi-
ents, cook, and then experiment (Ilincic, 2014).
In Portugal, gastronomy is also seen as a valued
asset that can enrich the tourist experience and add
value to the territories, differentiating them (Turismo
de Portugal, 2017). In a mass tourism destination
like the Portuguese region of the Algarve, a major
sea and sun destination, gastronomy can contribute
to a more sustainable tourism, helping to diversify
the Algarve’s attraction base and to reduce tourism
seasonality.
Conviviality at the table is a vital element of cul-
tural identity and a tradition of communities across
the Mediterranean basin, being a moment of social
exchange and communication, of affirming and
renewing the identity of the family, the group, or the
community itself. For instance, the Mediterranean
diet emphasizes and promotes values of hospitality,
*Corresponding author: cinturs@ualg.pt
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