Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 33(2), July – August 2015; Article No. 55, Pages: 274-280 ISSN 0976 – 044X
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research
Available online at www.globalresearchonline.net
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274
* Subathra Krishnamoorthy
1
, Shanthi Venkatesh
2
1
Research scholar and Assistant Professor, School of Management, SRM University, Chennai, India.
2
Associate Professor- Marketing, Loyola Institute of Business Administration, Loyola College, Chennai, India.
* Corresponding author’s E-mail: radhikaanand2006@gmail.com
Accepted on: 10-07-2015; Finalized on: 31-07-2015.
ABSTRACT
Wellness tourism has increasingly become an important economic and marketing strategy for tourist destinations attracting tourist
visitations. The study on “investigation of profiles and motivational factors of international tourists to India” is an exploration to
analyze the original reasons for international tourists selecting India as a wellness tourism destination. It is attempting to explore
that a deep knowledge of tourist profile and their key motivations within this context is essential in order to withstand the growth of
wellness tourism business. This study was conducted through a structured questionnaire and responses received from international
wellness tourists in India. This study sought to understand the wellness motivation that are grasped in their own experiences during
their visits to wellness service centers in India. It revealed the empirical findings of wellness tourists’ motivation by expanding the
push-pull motivation theory that focused on the individual psychological factors (motivation, perception and attitude towards
wellness) and the destination’s wellness attributes. A total of 350 tourists were interviewed amongst which only 150 were found to
suit to the present study. Holiday packages offered by wellness tourism operators play a very important pull motivational factor, the
presence of a partner or spouse played very important role in choosing to visit Indian tourist sites and information sources and the
right educational background, wellness tourists could easily sieve through all competing tourist destinations to choose the best
country to travel to for their relaxation needs and rejuvenation purpose. The findings benefit the wellness service providers in term
of developing appropriate marketing strategies and improved tourist enlightenment. The scope of this study and the type of
respondent limit to make a common implication of the research findings.
Keywords: Wellness tourism, push-pull strategy, Motivational factors
INTRODUCTION
he wellness movement was first initiated by
American Public Health Service physician, Dr
Halbert Dunn during the mid-20
th
Century, and is
best considered multi-dimensional both in its scope and
benefits. Wellness tourism involves people who travel to
a different place to proactively practice activities that
maintain or enhance their personal health and well being.
Tourists are seeking unique, authentic, location based
experiences and therapies not available in the home
country. Wellness tourists are generally seeking
integrated wellness and prevention approach to improve
their health and quality of life. The enormous potential of
the wellness tourism sector to act as a catalyst of
economic and social improvement has been recognized in
national and international forums. Wellness may be
defined as “positively impact the assorted dimensions of
the individual's well-being as a process, in which an
individual makes choices that leads to health-promoting
lifestyle behaviors”.
This study aims to enhance the knowledge on wellbeing
tourism by providing information about the push and pull
factors that can enlighten the interest towards wellbeing
tourism holidays.
Wellness Tourism in India
Spas and other rejuvenating centers become popular as
people with sedentary lifestyles are forced to spend on
physical and mental well being. This creates an
opportunity in many sectors.
The concept of travel for wellness is not new. It has been
a centuries-old ritual. Take for instance, Greek pilgrims
travelling to meet healing gods, or people travelling to
the Himalayas for yoga and spiritual healing purposes
were probably one of the first among wellness seekers.
Today, holistic healing may be just a phone call away, but
people are certainly catching on to the benefits, both
physical and mental, that such visits can bring.
As per the most recent report by global hospitality
consultant HVS, India was ranked in the top 20 list of top
spa countries worldwide, with 2,359 operational spas.
The industry is estimated to have generated around $384
million annually and employs about 22,175 people.
Jaideep Anand, General manager, Ista Hotel, Hyderabad
explains, "India is associated with its rich culture and
tradition of wellness therapies and spiritual practices.
It is therefore only natural for globetrotters to see our
country as a leading destination for spa and
rejuvenation." (Ministry of Tourism, Government of India,
2014)
M ATERIALS AND M ETHODS
Tourist Travel M otives
The present globalization demands health care, in order
to adopt global integration and interaction between
Wellness Tourism: Investigation of Tourists' Profiles and M otivational Factors
T
Research Article