Analysis of Vegetation Density Using Landsat 8
Imagery for Mapping Characteristics of Green Open
Space in Denpasar City
I Ketut Putrajaya
1
, I Putu Hendra Mas Martayana
2
{ketut.putrajaya@undiksha.ac.id
1
, mas.mertayana@undiksha.ac.id
2
}
Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
12
Abstract. The development of an urban area has led to changes in land use which have
an impact on the existence of green open spaces as one of the city's ecosystems to be less
attention. Observation of green open space conditions by utilizing remote sensing
technology is an important thing to do so that optimal development planning strategies
can be carried out. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vegetation index
values with vegetation density and to analyze the distribution characteristics of green open
spaces in Denpasar City. The vegetation index transformation used is the Normalized
Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI).
Linear regression analysis is used to determine the relationship between the vegetation
index and vegetation density as a consideration in determining the availability of green
open space. The results showed that the NDVI transformation produced a better
correlation value (R
2
) of 0.842 compared to SAVI of 0.826. The results of the accuracy
test of vegetation density mapping showed a level of accuracy of 90% and it was obtained
that the green open space area reached 4,872.34 Ha or 38.92% of the area of Denpasar
City. If this condition does not find a solution, it is feared that the availability of green
open space will continue to decrease, so this research is important to do in order to
provide information on existing green open spaces.
Keywords: Vegetation Index; Landsat 8; Green Open Space
1. Introduction
Urban areas are places for the development of social, cultural and economic
activities in which there is a concentration of a number of people as actors of activities.
The development of an urban area is marked by the development of the human population
which is accompanied by physical facilities and infrastructure such as housing,
transportation, industry, etc. which functions as a support for the activities of the
population in the city which also experience development (Santillan, et al, 2019).
The development of an urban area has led to changes in land use which have an
impact on the existence of green open space as one of the city ecosystems to be less
attention, although the existence of green open space is expected to overcome
environmental problems in urban areas. In the early stages of urban development, most of
the land was green open space. However, with the increasing need for space and land to
accommodate residents and their activities, these green open spaces tend to undergo land
use conversion into built-up areas. The increase in land needs can be viewed from two
main phenomena in urban areas, namely the expansion of built-up areas in non-built areas
ICLSSE 2020, November 10, Singaraja, Indonesia
Copyright © 2021 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.10-11-2020.2303425