Marketing Communication of Non-profit
Organizations
A Content Analysis on Instagram Posts of @rumahzakat
Voettie Wisataone
Administration Education
Yogyakarta State University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
voettie.wisataone@uny.ac.id
Abstract— To encourage people to give donation, non-profit
organizations need to create promoting media. Technology
development is taking roles in the area of e-marketing
development, particularly in the social media use. It makes such
media as the most frequently used promoting media by many
organizations, such as Rumah Zakat. This research aims to
analyze the Instagram content of @rumahzakat in a marketing
perspective by applying the content analysis method. The
Instagram account of @rumahzakat has 116K followers and has
posted 8,330 posts. Of those posts, the researcher observed fifty
posts. The findings suggest that the most dominant posts are in
forms of photographs and motivational captions (26%) and
reports of their activities (32%). On the pictures and captions
posted, there is no encouragement for donating. Yet, on every
picture and caption, the identity of @rumahzakat is embedded,
that is in forms of logo, color, and tagline functioned to create
people brand awareness.
Keywords—instagram; @rumahzakat; marketing
communication
I. INTRODUCTION
Non-profit organizations are required to manage their
marketing to earn income that helps them realize their
missions. One of ways is by collecting funds from any
available sources, from either individuals, community,
company, or the government [1].
Current non-profit organizations implement various
marketing processes and adopt marketing concepts of profit
organizations [1]. Because they have to earn funds to realize
their missions, they need to collect funds [2]. According to
profit organi zations’ marketing concepts, advertisement is one
of media that can be used to increase the purchase level.
Advertisement is a non-personal communication form narrating
a certain organization, product, service, or idea, paid by a
known sponsor [3]. Advertisement involves mass media (TV,
radio, magazines, and newspapers) to deliver messages to a
large group of individual community simultaneously [3].
Edmin argues that advertisements once held a crucial role
in affecting consumers’ behaviors but the role has been taken
away by social media, one of that is Instagram [4]. Instagram is
the most chosen social media by the society, from individuals
to organizations to either promote their business or imprint a
brand awareness [5]. This is caused by the fact that Instagram
offers visual effects.
The Global Marketing Solutions of Facebook, Carolyn
Everson believes that in 2017, Instagram had been used by 800
million active users (monthly calculated) with 500 million
active users (daily calculated).
1
Indonesia has achieved the
third place among ten countries with the most Instagram users
in January 2018.
2
Besides, Indonesia is also noted as a country
with the most active Instagram users, consisting of 45 million
users and as the country with the most Instagram story makers
in the world.
3
Observing such potential, many companies makes
Instagram as a platform to interact and share important
information to their followers [5]. Beside profit companies,
non-profit companies employ Instagram as well, for example
Rumah Zakat (@rumahzakat), Dompet Dhuafa
(@dompet_dhuafa), and IZI (@inisiatifzakat). Those three are
big non-profit companies with an Islamic philanthropy and
among them, @rumahzakat is notified as an Instagram account
with the most followers.
Fig. 1. The Instagram account of @rumahzakat
1
An article: Instagram Kini Kantongi 800 Juta Pengguna
Aktif.http://tekno.liputan6.com/read/3109870/instagram-kini-kantongi-800-
juta-pengguna-aktif, access on Feb 16th 2018
2
Instagram account of Ridwan Kamil, Mayor of Bandung City
3
An article: 45 Juta Pengguna Instagram, Indonesia Pasar Terbesar di
Asia. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/894605/45-juta-pengguna-instagram-
indonesia-pasar-terbesar-di-asia. Access on Feb 16th 2018
International Conference on Media and Communication Studies (ICOMACS 2018)
Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 260
250