Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Electronic Markets
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-022-00537-z
RESEARCH PAPER
Artifcial intelligence in E‑Commerce: a bibliometric study
and literature review
Ransome Epie Bawack
1
· Samuel Fosso Wamba
2
· Kevin Daniel André Carillo
2
· Shahriar Akter
3
Received: 11 September 2021 / Accepted: 22 February 2022
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Institute of Applied Informatics at University of Leipzig 2022
Abstract
This paper synthesises research on artifcial intelligence (AI) in e-commerce and proposes guidelines on how information systems
(IS) research could contribute to this research stream. To this end, the innovative approach of combining bibliometric analysis with
an extensive literature review was used. Bibliometric data from 4335 documents were analysed, and 229 articles published in leading
IS journals were reviewed. The bibliometric analysis revealed that research on AI in e-commerce focuses primarily on recommender
systems. Sentiment analysis, trust, personalisation, and optimisation were identifed as the core research themes. It also places China-
based institutions as leaders in this researcher area. Also, most research papers on AI in e-commerce were published in computer
science, AI, business, and management outlets. The literature review reveals the main research topics, styles and themes that have
been of interest to IS scholars. Proposals for future research are made based on these fndings. This paper presents the frst study that
attempts to synthesise research on AI in e-commerce. For researchers, it contributes ideas to the way forward in this research area.
To practitioners, it provides an organised source of information on how AI can support their e-commerce endeavours.
Keywords Artifcial intelligence · e-commerce · Literature review · Bibliometrics
JEL classifcation O3
Introduction
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) can be defned as activities
or services related to buying and selling products or services
over the internet (Holsapple & Singh, 2000; Kalakota & Whin-
ston, 1997). Firms increasingly indulge in e-commerce because
of customers' rising demand for online services and its ability
to create a competitive advantage (Gielens & Steenkamp, 2019;
Hamad et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2019). However, frms struggle
with this e-business practice due to its integration with rapidly
evolving, easily adopted, and highly afordable information tech-
nology (IT). This forces frms to constantly adapt their business
models to changing customer needs (Gielens & Steenkamp,
2019; Klaus & Changchit, 2019; Tan et al., 2007). Artifcial
intelligence (AI) is the latest of such technologies. It is trans-
forming e-commerce through its ability to “correctly interpret
external data, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings
to achieve specifc goals and tasks through fexible adaptation”
(Kaplan & Haenlein, 2019. p. 15). Depending on the context,
AI could be a system, a tool, a technique, or an algorithm (Akter
et al., 2021; Bawack et al., 2021; Benbya et al., 2021). It cre-
ates opportunities for frms to gain a competitive advantage by
using big data to uniquely meet their customers' needs through
personalised services (Deng et al., 2019; Kumar, Rajan, et al.,
2019; Kumar, Venugopal, et al., 2019).
AI in e-commerce can be defned as using AI techniques,
systems, tools, or algorithms to support activities related to
buying and selling products or services over the internet.
Responsible Editor: Jianwei Hou
* Ransome Epie Bawack
ransome.bawack@icn-artem.com
Samuel Fosso Wamba
s.fosso-wamba@tbs-education.fr
Kevin Daniel André Carillo
k.carillo@tbs-education.fr
Shahriar Akter
sakter@uow.edu.au
1
ICN Business School, CEREFIGE - Université de Lorraine,
86 rue du Sergent Blandan, 54003 Nancy, France
2
TBS Business School, 6 Place Alfonse Jourdain,
31000 Toulouse, France
3
School of Management and Marketing, University
of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia