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© 2020 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group
Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research
Vol. 7, No. 1, 15-24, 2020
ISSN(E) 2409-2622/ ISSN(P) 2518-010X
DOI: 10.20448/journal.501.2020.71.15.24
© 2020 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group
Nexus between Foreign Remittances and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Role of the
Financial Sector
Kassey P. Garba
1
Wasiu Adekunle
2
Oluwatosin Adeniyi
3
( Corresponding Author)
1
Professor at the Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
2
Research Analyst at The Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), Lagos, Nigeria.
3
Senior Lecturer (Ph.D.) at the Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abstract
In recent times, the economic growth literature is becoming more interested in the
macroeconomic impacts of foreign remittances. This focus could be because foreign remittances
now constitute the largest source of foreign capital flows for developing countries next to foreign
direct investment (FDI). To this end, the present study analyzed the possible role of the financial
sector in the nexus between foreign remittances and economic growth in Nigeria over the period
of 1981 to 2015. To circumvent the possible endogeneity problem among foreign remittances,
financial development and economic growth, we employed the two-stage least squares (2SLS)
technique. Unlike the previous findings, we offered new evidence that the complementarity or
substitutability between foreign remittances and financial development in promoting Nigeria’s
economic growth depends on the indicators of financial development used. We confirmed the
complementary hypothesis in the case of the quantitative indicators of financial development,
while we validated the substitutability hypothesis in favour of its qualitative measure. Both
migrant workers and their beneficiaries should be encouraged to make use of banks so that foreign
remittances could be made available to finance genuine investments. This could be possibly
achieved through boosting the confidence of migrant workers in the domestic financial system and
by raising the deposit rate so as to entice the beneficiaries to save a large chunk of remittances
received.
Keywords: Foreign remittances, Financial Sector, Economic growth, Complementarity, Substitutability, Two-stage least squares.
JEL Classification: C26; E22; F21; O23.
Citation | Kassey P. Garba; Wasiu Adekunle; Oluwatosin Adeniyi
(2020). Nexus between Foreign Remittances and Economic Growth
in Nigeria: Role of the Financial Sector. Asian Journal of Economics
and Empirical Research, 7(1): 15-24.
History:
Received: 14 November 2019
Revised: 18 December 2019
Accepted: 22 January 2020
Published: 24 February 2020
Licensed: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 License
Publisher: Asian Online Journal Publishing Group
Acknowledgement: All authors contributed to the conception and design of
the study.
Funding: This study received no specific financial support.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of
interests.
Transparency: The authors confirm that the manuscript is an honest,
accurate, and transparent account of the study was reported; that no vital
features of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the
study as planned have been explained.
Ethical: This study follows all ethical practices during writing.
Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
2. Empirical Literature Review ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
3. Methodological Approach and Data ............................................................................................................................................ 17
4. Empirical Results and Discussions ............................................................................................................................................... 20
5. Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
References .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23