~ 18 ~
International Journal of Home Science 2020; 6(3): 18-22
ISSN: 2395-7476
IJHS 2020; 6(3): 18-22
© 2020 IJHS
www.homesciencejournal.com
Received: 18-06-2020
Accepted: 25-08-2020
Upasna Seth
Associate Professor, Department
of Home Science, Aditi
Mahavidyalaya, University of
Delhi, New Delhi, India
Corresponding Author:
Upasna Seth
Associate Professor, Department
of Home Science, Aditi
Mahavidyalaya, University of
Delhi, New Delhi, India
Dietary and physical activity behaviour among urban
adolescents
Upasna Seth
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/23957476.2020.v6.i3a.1002
Abstract
Objective: To study the dietary and physical activity behavior among affluent adolescents residing in
urban city.
Methods: Dietary and physical activity behavior of 155 affluent adolescents (11-14 years old) were
assessed using questionnaire and 24 hour recall methods. Height and weight of the subjects were
measured for BMI assessment. After suitably coding the data means, frequency charts, mean percent
adequacy intakes of various food groups and nutrients as well as physical activity pattern were assessed.
Results: Skipping of meals, snacking, increased popularity of fast foods and decreased physical activity
were common behavior observed among adolescents. The percent adequacy intake (n=50) of food groups
was when compared to suggested intakes by ICMR 1989 was low for cereals (80%), pulses (69%),
vegetables (52%) and fruits (71%), was adequate for milk and milk products (108%) and was high for
sugar (168%) and visible fat/oils (163%). The percent adequacy intake of nutrient when compared to
RDA ICMR 1989 was low for energy (87%), protein (78%), iron (73%), intake was adequate for calcium
(110%), vitamin A (116%). According to BMI 7% adolescents were overweight, 48% underweight and
45% normal. On an average an adolescent spends 20-22 hours doing sedentary activity and only an hour
is spent on moderate activity which further declines as age increases.
Conclusion: Inadequate eating behavior and inadequate physical activity among adolescent’s calls for
need to develop an intervention programmed for promoting healthy eating, active living and positive
body image as part of their life.
Keywords: adolescents, eating behavior, physical activity
Introduction
Globalization and urbanization have brought changes in lifestyle of people. Our changing
environment and the way this environment encourages and rewards individual to make
lifestyle choices are of great concern. Good nutrition and physical activity are essential for
long-term health of children. Adolescence is an important phase of child growth and
development with total nutrient needs higher than at any other period during the life cycle.
This crucial period covers almost a decade. Adolescence represents a transitional period
between childhood and adulthood. It is characterized by a rapid increase in height and weight,
by hormonal changes, by sexual maturation and by wide swings of emotions. The velocity of
physical growth in adolescence, second only to infancy, results in an increased need for energy
and nutrient especially. Thus, adequate intake of nutrients and energy is critical to health
development.
In the recent decades following major economics and social reforms there is an increasing
trend of morbidity and mortality in chronic degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular
disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cancer. Overweight and obesity which contribute
to these degenerative diseases have being on rise in children of urban areas, especially the
affluent population. Children belonging to High schools classes are particularly vulnerable to
external factors owing to newfound independence and the influence through peer pressure and
exposure to media.
Eating related concerns among adolescents are numerous and include unhealthful dieting, high
intake of fast foods and other foods high in fat, sugar and salt, low intake of fruits and
vegetables and dairy foods, and erratic eating behaviors such as meal skipping coupled with
inadequate physical activity
[1]
. The relationship between adolescent diet and chronic disease