Research Article, ISSN 2313-4747 (Print); ISSN 2313-4755 (Online) ); Prefix 10.18034
Copyright © CC-BY-NC 2014, Asian Business Consortium | AJTP Page 109
CSR Practices and Competitive Advantages: A
Descriptive Study
Md. Nur-E-Alam Siddique
Senior Lecturer (Marketing), Faculty of Business, ASA University Bangladesh (ASAUB), Bangladesh
E-mail for correspondence: nalomsiddiq@yahoo.com
Cell Phone: +8801712441243
Received: Nov 22, 2014; Accepted: Dec 1, 2014; Published: Dec 14, 2014
Source of Support: Nil No Conflict of Interest: Declared
ABSTRACT
CSR is the managerial compulsion to defend and enhance both the welfare of society as a whole and
the interests of the company. So, this study is an examination of the competitive advantages of CSR
practice. This study is based on two theories; stakeholder‟s theory, which states that companies have
essential groups that need to care of and the iron law of CSR, which states that companies that become
failure to utilize their power responsibly will lose it in the long run. Reviewing prior studies it was
found that a number of benefits proliferate to companies that practise CSR; numerous advantages
were recognized. Among these others consist of: improved brand and reputation, decline in operation
costs, attracting new customers, balances power with responsibility, discourages government
regulation, improves a company‟s image, promote profits, superior relations with the investment
groups and easier access to capital, improved employee relations, efficiency and innovation and
stronger relations with society through stakeholder involvement. This paper concludes that there is a
greater chance to be benefitted initiating CSR actions. Thus, it suggests that companies should try to
provide due attention to CSR and this practice needs to consider as a continuous process.
Keywords: CSR, Competitive Advantages, Brand Image, Social Welfare
INTRODUCTION
In the 21st century CSR as a business philosophy is
gaining popularity. CSR is designed to build self-
regulating system that enables the companies to screen
and ensure effective compliance with the spirit of the law,
international norms and ethical standards. CSR is the
managerial commitment to protect and improve the social
welfare as a whole, as well as the interests of the
company. Management is liable for achieving goals or
objectives not only within the companies, but also those
for the social benefits. There are various areas in which
management can try hard to meet up a company‟s
objective and social benefit at the same time. One of the
most significant areas may be management trying to
achieve the company‟s goal of producing high-quality
products. Producing high-quality products not only
assists to boost the marketability of company products,
but at the same time benefits society by offering
consistent products. Another example would be a
developer company which is trying to meet the
company‟s goal of construct new flats for the poor under
a contract with the government authority. The marketer
not only is assisting to achieve company‟s commitment to
the contract, but is concurrently transforming the
company‟s community into a more socially satisfying
position.
CSR is the ongoing obligation for companies to act
morally and contribute to socio-economic development
side by side developing the excellence of life of the
employees and their families, the stakeholders and society
in general. The previous implies that CSR is about the
coordination of social, environmental and economic
considerations into the decision-making process of a
company. It is about using innovativeness to explore
resourceful and value-added solutions to societal and
environmental challenges. It is about involving financial
institutions and other stakeholders and communicating
them to more successfully handle prospective uncertainty
and develop reliability and conviction in society. Nolan,
Norton and Co (2009), cited in Ali, Rehman, Yilmaz,
Nazir and Ali (2010) note that corporate social
responsibility is an approach whereby a company
considers the interests of all stakeholders, both within the
organisation and in society and applies those interests
while developing its strategy and during execution. CSR
offers companies various opportunities not only to
differentiate themselves from competitors, but also, for
reducing costs.