The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 3, Issue 1, No.6, DIP: C03109V3I12015
http://www.ijip.in | October – December, 2015
© 2015 I K Singh, S Sharma; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Self-Perception, Character Strengths and Happiness Factors among
North Indian Adolescents
Kamlesh Singh
1
, Swati Sharma
2
*
ABSTRACT
Positive psychology emphasizes the need to study positive traits related to positive human
functioning. These traits help individual flourish beyond mere absence of illness. The concept of
self and character strengths is made of many such traits. The present study aimed to understand
the perceptions of adolescents about self, character strengths and happiness. A total of 1323
adolescents of North India aged 11-19 years (814 male and 509 female, Mean =15.35 years, SD
= 1.39) participated in the study. Qualitative data was collected via semi-structured interviews.
Recurring themes were identified and percentage of responses in each category was calculated.
Results were mostly found to be similar across gender. Majority of adolescents were found to be
satisfied with their physical appearance and dressing style. Character strengths like self-
regulation, honesty and kindness were found most desirable in the study. Few differences were
noted in description of ideal qualities of a man and woman. Present paper describes
comprehensively perceived factors related to self, character strengths and happiness among
North Indian adolescents.
Keywords: Self, Character Strengths, Happiness, Adolescents
Positive psychology focuses on the need to study positive traits related to positive human
functioning[
i
,
ii
]. These traits helps individual flourish beyond mere absence of illness.
Adolescents’ perception of self, ideal qualities in self & others and character strengths are made
of many such traits. Individuals possess these traits in varying degrees thus making up their
unique profiles.
Self-Perception has been related to adolescents’ mental health and happiness by various
researchers [
iii
]. Demographic variables like age, place of residence, gender has also been found
related to mental health and happiness of adolescents [
iv
,
v
].
Peterson and Seligman [
vi
] developed a system of classification of character strengths based on
review of historical and contemporary literature across multiple fields such as ethics philosophy
and psychology. Their classification includes 24 different strengths of character classified under
1
Associate Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Delhi
2
PhD Research Scholar, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Delhi
*Corresponding Author