Using Assessment to Provide Application
in Human Factors Engineering to USMA
Cadets
Michael W. Boyce
1(&)
, Charles P. Rowan
2
, Devonte L. Baity
2
,
and Michael K. Yoshino
2
1
Army Research Laboratory, Orlando, FL, USA
michael.w.boyce11.civ@mail.mil
2
United States Military Academy at West Point, West Point, NY, USA
{charles.rowan,devonte.baity,michael.yoshino}@usma.edu
Abstract. This paper discusses a collaboration between the Army Research
Laboratory (ARL) and the United States Military Academy at West Point in
teaching the fundamentals of human factors engineering through assessment and
experimentation. To facilitate this, the cadets engage in a year-long capstone
project where an ARL scientist serves as a mentor, often in conjunction with
departmental faculty. This paper discusses a five-phase teaching process to assist
in training the fundamentals of research. The five phases are: 1. Identification of
research questions and background research. 2. The development of research
protocols and their associated training, 3. The selection and understanding of
appropriate assessment techniques, 4. The coordination and execution of data
collection, and 5. Statistical analysis and reporting. This process uses an existing
research experiment at ARL focusing on the impact of different types of display
surfaces to support military tactical decision-making to serve as a case study.
The research experiment used a hybrid of two research platforms: the Aug-
mented REality Sandtable (ARES) and the Generalized Intelligent Framework
for Tutoring (GIFT). An examination of the process as well as perspectives from
the cadets assisting with the Perspectives from The ARL/USMA research and
the cadets assisting with the research. These perspectives can help with the
development of other similar programs aimed at combining research laboratories
and academic institutions.
Keywords: Military tactics Á Assessment Á Capstone Á Augmented reality
sandtable Á Generalized intelligent framework for tutoring Á Cadets Á USMA
1 Introduction
Bridging the gap between theoretical classroom learning and applied experimental
research using technology is essential to the education of military cadets [1]. The
department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership (BS&L), engineering psychology
program at the United States Military Academy at West Point (USMA) uses human
factors engineering to make the classroom-applied connection. The relationship between
organizations such as the USMA and the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) provide
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017
D.D. Schmorrow and C.M. Fidopiastis (Eds.): AC 2017, Part II, LNAI 10285, pp. 411–422, 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58625-0_30