www.ijbmas.in Vol.3. Issue.2.2016 (Apr-June) 3149
ESMAEEL SALEHI et al.,
http://www.ijbmas.in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT
AND ALLIED SCIENCES (IJBMAS)
A Peer Reviewed International Research Journal
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AS AN INDICATOR FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN AREAS UNDER THE DPSIR
FRAMEWORK
LOBAT ZEBARDAST
1
, ESMAEEL SALEHI
2
, FATEMEH ADELI
3
, PARASTOO PARIVAR
4
1
Assist. Prof. Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
2
Assoc. Prof. Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
3
M.Sc. Environmental Planning, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
4
Ph.D. Environmental Planning, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
ABSTRACT
Although the development of global society has brought about dramatic progresses,
the world has paid its price by facing excessive environmental degradations and
pollutions. In the city of Tehran, the capital of Iran, growth of construction and land
use change from one hand and industrial activities on the other hand end in sinking
of pollution in the air and water and finally soil resources which plus very high
negative environmental consequences, will also gather in soil as a final receptor and
entering the foot chain and can cause serious consequences on the civilians’ health.
Considering the complexity of soil pollution problem, an integrated and holistic
approach is needed to address this issue and propose an environmental planning
solution. This paper is a part of State of Environment Report (SoER) which was
prepared for the period of 2008-2010 using the DPSIR framework for interpreting
different environmental factors in the city of Tehran. In this research, the growth and
concentration of activities and facilities, degradation, pollution and over
consumption of resources were recognized as the main drivers. In the analysis of the
pressures, constructions, industries and mines, air and water pollution and stresses
were determined. In the state section, soil pollution and erosion and in the impacts
reduction in sustainability and stability of ecosystems and soil fertility was
distinguished. At the end, by means of the DPSIR conceptual framework, responses
for each part of the causal chain were proposed.
Key words: Soil degradation, Driving force- Pressure-State-Impact-Response
framework, Systemic approach in environmental planning.
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©KY PUBLICATIONS
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Vol.3.Issue.2.2016
Apr-June.