Viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Kombucha Tea
Against Low pH and Bile Salt
Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat yang Diisolasi dari Teh Kombucha terhadap pH Rendah
dan Garam Empedu
Ni Nyoman Puspawati * and Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Program Study of Food Science and Technology,
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University
Bukit Jimbaran, Badung 80361; Telp/Fax : (0361) 701801
Received 16 February 2016 / Accepted 01 March 2016
ABSTRACT
Kombucha tea is a functional drink fermented by various types of microbes. Kombucha tea is
also a source of lactic acid bacteria that can maintain the balance of the microflora of the
digestive tract which can improve the health of the human body. Lactic acid bacteria can act as a
probiotic if it is able to survive to the human gastrointestinal tract, where in order to reach the
digestive tract, lactic acid bacteria has to be resistant to the low pH in the stomach and bile salts.
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of resistance of lactic acid bacteria in
kombucha tea against low pH and bile salts. This study uses 20 isolates, each of these isolates
were tested to the resistance of low pH 2.0 and 0.5 % bile salts with incubation time of 4 hours.
The results indicated that from 20 isolates of lactic acid bacteria that were obtained from
kombucha tea, 15 isolates were resistant to low pH and 13 isolates were resistant to bile salts.
The isolates have a huge potential to be developed as a probiotic candidate that can contribute
greatly to the health of the digestive tract.
Keywords: kombucha tea, lactic acid bacteria, viability, low pH , bile salts
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*Korespondensi Penulis:
Email: nnpuspa@yahoo.co.id
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan ©2016, PS Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Vol. 3, No.1, 18–25, 2016 Prog. Pasca Sarjana, Univ. Udayana
ISSN : 2407-3814 (print) ISSN : 2477-2739 (e-journal)