TEM Journal. Volume 11, Issue 1, pages 439-445, ISSN 2217-8309, DOI: 10.18421/TEM111-56, February 2022.
TEM Journal – Volume 11 / Number 1 / 2022. 439
Educational Transformation with
Virtual Classroom: Integrated between
TTF and Social Motivation
Nantinee Soodtoetong
1
, Montean Rattanasiriwongwut
2
1
Faculty of Management Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
2
Faculty of Information Technology and Digital Innovation, King Mongkut’s University of Technology
North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract – Many organizations have to adapt to the
speed of digital transformation era, namely to
accommodate this rapid change. As for educational
organization, technologies could support learning,
information searching, communication between
learners and teachers. It is an important tool to change
the learning method from traditional approach that
occurs only within the university to online learning
that is unlimited to places and times, as a virtual
classroom. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic
in the past, many countries have adopted technology to
use in teaching and learning. This paper presents a
virtual classroom model with Task-Technology Fit to
assess the acceptance of the use of appropriate
technology in teaching and learning and consider the
social influence factors affecting online learning style
as well.
Keywords – Educational Transformation, Virtual
Classroom, Task-Technology Fit, Social Influence.
1. Introduction
In an era of changing technologies, operations are
important in all sectors, whether business, industry,
agriculture, education etc..
DOI: 10.18421/TEM111-56
https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM111-56
Corresponding author: Nantinee Soodtoetong,
Faculty of Management Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat
University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.
Email: nantinee.s@chandra.ac.th
Received: 28 November 2021.
Revised: 16 February 2022.
Accepted: 21 February 2022.
Published: 28 February 2022.
© 2022 Nantinee Soodtoetong & Montean
Rattanasiriwongwut; published by UIKTEN. This work is
licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution‐
NonCommercial‐NoDerivs 4.0 License.
The article is published with Open Access at
https://www.temjournal.com/
There are innovations resulting from the use of
new digital technologies that completely destroy the
traditional [1], known as digital disruption. It does
not mean there are no action happen digitally. On the
other hand, it is a changing in technology that
causing new innovations. This covers new products,
platforms, and business models. This affects the
value of goods and services that are already in the
market. As can be seen, artificial intelligence is used,
high speed communication technology, electronic
technology, Internet of Things, big data and data
analysis, etc. When these technologies are integrated
together, they will result in a more systematic and
efficient way which can be used to perform various
operations including better solving problems for
human beings.
The education sector is also inevitably affected by
this technological shift. With the advancement of
high-speed communication technology and
electronics causing the development of new forms of
knowledge presentation including searching for
information through electronic devices such as
computers, smartphones, etc., there is a result in
learning since borderless learning does not limit the
boundaries of learners in terms of age, time, place,
and the knowledge they want to study. Currently,
there are many free and paid online courses such as
MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courseware),
Coursera, Udemy, Skilllane, Skoodio, Goblish, etc.,
some of which are certified. The result is that when
students finish their studies, they can work
immediately.
The development of new platforms and learning
models including updating the content to be up-to-
date and attractive all the time making online courses
more popular. As a result, the traditional learning
style of classroom learning has been reduced in
importance. And it is likely that in the future there
will be no teaching at the university level. The
lecture in the classroom will be only used to support
education. And the role of the teacher will be
changed from an instructor to a guide or a supporter