Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Case Reports in Urology
Volume 2013, Article ID 958957, 3 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/958957
Case Report
Unusual Presentation of Renal Cell Carcinoma:
Gluteal Metastasis
Yunus Emre Goger, Mehmet Mesut Piskin, Mehmet Balasar, and Mehmet Kilinc
Urology Department, Meram Medical Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42080 Konya, Turkey
Correspondence should be addressed to Yunus Emre Goger; dr yegoger@yahoo.com
Received 18 July 2013; Accepted 4 November 2013
Academic Editors: T. J. Murtola and F. M. Solivetti
Copyright © 2013 Yunus Emre Goger et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has widespread and unpredictable metastatic potential. Te most common sites of metastatic RCC are
the lungs, lymph nodes, bones, liver, and brain; however the sof tissue metastasis is rare (2,3). Here we report a 76-year-old male
patient who had renal cell carcinoma presented with gluteal metastasis. To our knowledge this is the frst renal cell cancer case with
gluteal metastasis at the initial diagnosis.
1. Introduction
Renal cell cancer (RCC) is the most frequently seen renal
malignancy. Hematuria, fank pain, and the palpable mass are
the classical triad of the renal cell tumor and seen only in
6–10% of the patients. Te rest of the symptoms are mostly
related to the paraneoplastic syndromes [1].
Approximately 20–30% of patients with localized tum-
ours at the time of nephrectomy relapse afer surgery and
develop metastasis [2]. Furthermore, 25% of patients present
with metastatic RCC (mRCC) at diagnosis [3].
Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has widespread
metastatic potential striated muscle metastasis is rare and
the gluteal metastasis is the one of rarest site for the renal
tumor [4]. Here we report a renal cell carcinoma with gluteal
metastasis as the presenting manifestation. To our knowledge
this is the frst renal cell cancer case with gluteal metastasis at
the initial diagnosis.
2. Case Report
A 76-year-old man presented with lef fank pain and gluteal
pain causing disability to walk. On physical examination
there was palpable mass on right gluteal region which
was noticed by the patient within last 3 months and also
edema on the right leg was observed. Complete blood
count revealed anaemia (haemoglobin: 10.8 g/dL). Te renal
function is almost good serum creatinine 0,6 mg/dL and
blood urea nitrogen 49 mg/dL; performance status was poor.
Abdominopelvic computerized tomography (CT) showed an
8 cm mass on lower pole of the lef kidney (Figure 1(a))
and solid right gluteal mass (Figure 1(b)). Tere were no
signifcant lesions on the cranial radiological evaluation
but thorax CT showed some nodular lesions. 99mTc bone
scan revealed metastasis on right acetabulum and sacrum
(Figure 2). RCC and the gluteal metastasis were verifed with
renal and gluteal biopsies performed under local anesthesia
(Figures 3(a) and 3(b)). Patient died within 2 weeks.
3. Discussion
RCC has widespread and unpredictable metastatic potential.
RCC can metastasize via venous and lymphatic routes to
almost any organ; the most common metastatic sites are the
lungs, lymph nodes, bones, liver, and brain [4].
In several autopsy series, about 0.4% of cases with RCC
had skeletal muscle metastases [5]. However, there are few
reports that show RCC metastasis to skeletal muscle in the
literature [5–10]. Although the skeletal muscle has a rich
blood supply, the metastases of this localization are very rare.
Te reasons for the rarity can be explained hypothetically
as follows: (1) high pressure of tissue due to exercise-related
increased blood fow preventing implantation and growth of
tumor cells; (2) prevention of tumor cell growth by lactic