RESEARCH ON AGING
Moen et al. / SOCIAL ROLE IDENTITIES
Social Role Identities Among
Older Adults in a Continuing Care
Retirement Community
PHYLLIS MOEN
MARY ANN ERICKSON
DONNA DEMPSTER-MCCLAIN
Cornell University
Basing their hypotheses on identity and life-course theories, the authors examine the
social role identities of a group of older adults (N = 92) both before and after their
move into a new continuing care retirement community (CCRC) to investigate
whether this transition is linked to changes in social role identities. The congruence
between actually enacting a role and choosing it as a role identity varies with the role.
Current role behaviors and satisfaction predict role identity for two institutionalized,
public roles (volunteer and church/synagogue member) but are less related to two
more private roles (parent and friend). Cluster analysis reveals a typology of three dis-
crete groups, based on social role identities: an involved group with a high number of
role identities, a group focused on family roles identities, and a group focused on the
friend role identity. The social role identities of the three groups changed in different
ways after moving to the CCRC.
Social role identities are key components of self-concept, perceptions
locating individuals in the larger matrix of social relationships. These
identities reflect the system of social positions held by an individual.
But it is unclear as to whether identities reflect currently held roles,
past roles, or roles expected to be taken on in the future. Moreover, this
system of social role identities may well change during the life course,
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AUTHORS’ NOTE: This article is part of the Pathways to Life Quality Study, a collaborative
research project conducted by the Gerontology Institute at Ithaca College and the Bronfen-
brenner Life Course Center at Cornell University, John Krout and Phyllis Moen, coprincipal in-
vestigators. For more information, contact Phyllis Moen, Director, Bronfenbrenner Life Course
Center, G21 MVR Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; phone: (607) 255-0838; Fax:
(607) 254-2903; e-mail: pem3@cornell.edu.
RESEARCH ON AGING, Vol. 22 No. 5, September 2000 559-579
© 2000 Sage Publications, Inc.