Channel Capacity with Suboptimal Adaptation Technique
over Generalized-K Fading using Marginal Moment
Generating Function
Aakanksha Sharma
1*
, Vivek K. Dwivedi
2**
, and G. Singh
1***
1
Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, India
2
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India
*e-mail: sharmaak16@gmail.com
**e-mail: drvivekkdwivedi@gmail.com
***ORCID: 0000-0002-5159-3286 , e-mail: drghanshyam.singh@yahoo.com
Received in final form October 31, 2015
Abstract—In this paper we have computed the channel capacity for suboptimal adaptation technique
over the generalized-K fading environment. The analytical expression for channel capacity in case of the
truncated channel inversion with fixed rate (C
TCIFR
) has been exploited in terms of marginal moment
generating function (MMGF) and its performance is evaluated over the generalized-K faded
environment. The MMGF based approach for the computation of channel capacity has been validated
with the reported literature for channel capacity in case of the channel inversion with fixed rate using the
suboptimal adaptive technique.
DOI: 10.3103/S073527271608001X
1. INTRODUCTION
The novel scheme based on wireless communication among the distributed nodes has motivated the use
of composite fading models, because such distributed nodes experience different multipath/small-scale
fading and shadowing statistics that determine the required information for the performance analysis of
different transceivers.
In general, the composite fading is modeled by the Rayleigh-lognormal (Suzuki) [1] and
Nakagami-lognormal distributions [2], where the Rayleigh/Nakagami distributions are used to model the
multipath fading and the lognormal distribution for shadowing. However, the lognormal based fading model
is unable to provide significant results for higher order analysis due to its complex integral form. The
K-distribution [3] and generalized-K distribution [4] have been provided as a potential substitute to the
Rayleigh-lognormal and Nakagami-lognormal distributions, respectively, where the lognormal distribution
is approximated by the gamma-distribution.
Several performance analyses over the generalized-K distribution with different approaches have been
reported in [4–6]. Shankar [4] has provided the probability density function (PDF) for the received
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over the generalized-K fading channel and performed bit error rate (BER)
analysis for binary phase shift keying (BPSK). Bithas et al. [5] have evaluated the cumulative distribution
function (CDF) and moment generating function (MGF) for the generalized-K fading channel in terms of
generalized hypergeometric function and Whittaker function, respectively.
In addition, the authors [5] also provided the closed-form expressions for outage probability, channel
capacity and the symbol error probability (SEP) for various modulation formats. Efthymoglou [6] has
evaluated BER for different modulation formats using the MGF based approach. The MGF based approach
has led to closed-form expressions for BER analysis and has provided the simplification in higher order
computation as compared to that of the PDF based approach and thus has motivated its use for potential
applications.
The channel capacity is the most important performance metric of the wireless communication systems
and depends on the instantaneous channel state information. However, the significant improvement in
channel capacity for fading channel is obtained by the use of channel state information (CSI) at transmitter
which can now adapt its transmission strategy such as transmission rate, power and coding techniques in
325
ISSN 0735-2727, Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 2016, Vol. 59, No. 8, pp. 325–334. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2016.
Original Russian Text © A. Sharma, V.K. Dwivedi, G. Singh, 2016, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radioelektronika, 2016, Vol. 59, No. 8,
pp. 3–14.