1 Author approved manuscript Published in: Policing the Urban Environment in Premodern Europe, ed. by Carole Rawcliffe and Claire Weeda (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019) https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789462985193/policing-the-urban-environment-in-premodern- europe ISBN: 9789462985193 POLICING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN PREMODERN EUROPE edited by CAROLE RAWCLIFFE and CLAIRE WEEDA