~ 101 ~ ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 8.4 IJAR 2021; 7(8): 101-107 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 16-06-2021 Accepted: 18-07-2021 Sheleme Gofe Keneni Department of Physical Education, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka, India Gerald Santhosh D’Souza Department of Physical Education, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka, India Corresponding Author: Sheleme Gofe Keneni Department of Physical Education, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka, India Sport science university students physical activity level according to IPAQ Sheleme Gofe Keneni and Gerald Santhosh D’Souza DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2021.v7.i8b.8834 Abstract The worldwide decline in physical activity and the increase in sedentary and obesity have been discussed in several studies. For most nations, inactivity at various ages is a serious issue. The aim of the study was to investigate the physical activity level and variances among sport science students at the university of Oromia State, Ethiopia, in relation to sex. Self administrated International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form was used by students to self-report their amount of physical activity. A total of 266 students (133 male, 133 female) with an average age of 22.88±2.41 years were participated at this study. The results of present study showed that males showed a higher percentage (54.1%) of high physical activity level than females (9.0%). Females displayed a high percentage (51.1%) of low level of physical activity compared to males (11.3%). Participants in the age range of 22-25 years indicated more percentage (44.9%) of high physical activity level. When the levels of physical activity assessment were done based on academic achievements, great distinction (≥3.6 GPA) students showed the highest percentage (72.3%) of high physical activity level. Students who were normal body weight depicted high percentage (41.9%) of high physical activity level. Moreover, students who have positive attitude towards physical activity showed the highest percentage (88.6%) of high physical activity level. It is concluded that in this group of students the physical activity level is sufficient and that there is a lower physical activity among females than males. It is essential to constantly take actions and select students based on their interest and sport skills for promoting physical activity and sports participation at colleges with the goal of improving students' health status to a higher degree. Keywords: IPAQ-short, physical activity level, body mass index, university students 1. Introduction Several studies have taken into account the global decline in physical activity and the increase in the risk of obesity and other diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders, cancer, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, osteoporosis, and depression [1] . Research shows that regular physical activity can minimize these risks and play an outstanding role in building and sustaining strong bones and muscles, reducing obesity, reducing stress and anxiety, alleviating symptoms of depression, and promoting well-being and healthy lifestyles [2] . Physical inactivity and obesity have caused about 2.8 million deaths worldwide per year [3] . A decreased risk of all-cause mortality, reduced risk of developing cardiovascular disorders, cancer, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, osteoporosis, and depression have been associated with higher physical activity levels. Researchers indicate that shortage of physical activity participation and prolonged engagement in sedentary behaviors results in obesity which leads to the prevalence of many severe health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, colon cancer, and type II diabetes, high cholesterol and stroke [4, 5] . Studies have shown that daily engagement in physical activity has a positive impact on physical, social and mental well-being [6, 7] . It decreases the risk of chronic disease development, increases the quality of life and well-being, and enhances cognitive functioning [8, 9] . Getting physically active will reduce the rates of illness and promote a healthier lifestyle because prevention is better than treatment. Physical activity increases sleep efficiency. An individual who is physically fit is easier to sleep and feel active throughout the day and reduces insomnia. International Journal of Applied Research 2021; 7(8): 101-107