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Editorial
Complement Med Res 2018;25:4–6
DOI: 10.1159/000486887
When we launched our journal COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE RESEARCH a quarter of a
century ago as FORSCHENDE KOMPLEMENTÄRMEDIZIN, our field was small. We were a cou-
ple of research activists meeting in the late Steven Karger’s office in Basel. My vote for an
English title, already then, was overruled with the argument that most research was hap-
pening in the German-speaking countries anyway, a point which was difficult to counter at
the time, in 1992. At the same time, and without any one of us knowing this, senator Tom
Harkin and congressman Berkley Bedell started political moves to open the Office of Alter-
native Medicine (OAM) in the USA, which became the National Center for Complemen-
tary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) in 1995 [1]. Starting with just a few million USD,
its budget became comparatively large amounting to 120–150 million USD over the years.
As is often the case, once the colleagues in the USA understand that something is impor-
tant and open the political arena for it, they do it more consequently than us in Europe.
Academic centers opened their doors for research, patient care, and training of students
and doctors. What is called Integrative Medicine (IM) nowadays – the integration of well-
researched and proven methods into conventional care –, is available in almost all reputa-
ble American medical schools, and 72 institutional members make up the Academic Con-
sortium for Integrative Medicine and Health (www.imconsortium.org/about/factsheet.cfm).
The next conference of the Consortium in conjunction with the International Society for
Complementary Medicine Research (ISCMR; www.iscmr.org) in Baltimore, MD, in May
2018 (https://internationalcongress.imconsortium.org) will bring together at least 1,000 re-
searchers from all over the globe. Had anyone told us this at our first brainstorming meet-
ing in Steven Karger’s office, we would have laughed heartily.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) or IM has become a serious player,
both in the scientific field and on the market. One of the major accomplishments of joint
research efforts was the grudging acceptance of acupuncture into health care systems
across the Western world [2, 3]. The US military uses it for acute-pain control, the US aca-
demic centers offer it in their portfolio, even the German statutory reimbursement system
pays for it. Another highlight is the mutation of placebo research into a mainstream effort
of considerable impact. This was fueled by a conference organized at the OAM in 1995 and
a call for proposals by the NCCAM following this meeting. The insight of how important
so-called non-specific therapeutic effects can be, and that they should rather be called self-
healing responses [4–6], is genuinely derived from CAM research. Attempting to under-
stand how acupuncture and manual therapy works has prompted various researchers to
study the connective tissue and the extracellular matrix [7–9], an area that has always been
in the focus of holistic researchers, especially in Germany [10, 11].
Published online: February 26, 2018
Harald Walach, PhD
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Medical University Poznan
ul. Szpitalna 27/33, 60-572 Poznan, Poland
hwalac@gmail.com
© 2018 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg
Good Morning Future: Complementary
Medicine’s Next 25 Years
Harald Walach
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Medical University Poznan, Poznan, Poland