Innovation of the Occupational Health and Safety
Study Programme
Ivana Tureková, Gabriel Bánesz
Faculty of Education
Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
Nitra,Slovakia
iturekova@ukf.sk, gbanesz@ukf.sk
Abstract— This article focuses on the innovative form of the
subject Risk analysis methods which was realized as project
education. The aim of the new method and form of instruction
was not only mediation of the curriculum from an active teacher
to a passive learner, but it was a reciprocal dynamic process.
Knowledge of students is formed by the permanent dialogue
between what students know and what they have discovered
within their own activities. This method is very interactive and
uses also modern Information and communications technology.
The paper deals with the results and the effectiveness of new
teaching forms used in this subject. The objective was to
implement and resolve the real examples from practice through
explained and acquired techniques of risk analysis. The level of
students´ knowledge was detected and we reported the inputs and
outputs (at the beginning and end of the lesson), thus confirming
the effectiveness of new forms of teaching. The output examples
of this innovative education are presented in this article.
Keywords—education; safety work; risk analysis; project
education
I. INTRODUCTION
Ensuring pupil and student safety has been part of the
ethical framework for decades. Schools have legal
responsibilities for safety which is an integral part of
education and training [1]. Risk management is a key
management practice because it plays a vital role in creating
safer and healthier workplace [2], [3].
Risk management is a process of identifying hazards
which can potentially harm the health and safety, assessing the
risk associated with those hazards, elimination of those risks
and monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of risk
assessment and control activities [4].
The key principles of the risk management system include:
x determining resources, priorities, objectives,
stakeholders and criteria for evaluating risk,
x consultation and communication,
x training, education and awareness,
x identification of hazards,
x analysis, assessment and evaluation of risks,
x management of risks by developing and implementing
appropriate improvements,
x monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of risk
oversight,
x documentation and reporting of risk activities and
results.
The subject of Risk Analysis Methods is a key pillar
of the study programme Occupational safety and health
(OSH) [5], [6].
II. CURRENT STATE OF THE DISCUSSED ISSUE
The Faculty of Education at Constantine the Philosopher
University provides expert education in the area of safety and
health at work. It prepares university educated graduates who
have a wide application range afterwards. Every year
approximately fifty students finish their bachelor studies in
both full-time and distance form [7].
The study programme of OSH continuously aims to
improve the preparedness of the students in terms of practice
in their following occupations. Students - graduates are
prepared to perform safety technician positions. To determine
how labour inspectors, who work professionally at the Labour
Inspectorate, perceive the activities of the safety technicians in
terms of educational achievement, quality of work and
experiences, an anonymous questionnaire survey was carried
out [8]. A survey was performed among 35 work inspectors
with the aim of finding out what skills and knowledge should
a bachelor graduate in the field of OSH have gained (Fig. 1).
The survey has shown that a majority of the inspectors
agree that OSH is an applied field of science with plenty of
research problems and questions. It is universities that provide
the best environment and conditions for their resolving and
obtaining output information applicable in practice.
Inspectors determined which skills and competencies they
consider necessary from the professional point of view. The
provided options were: communication skills, work precision,
awareness of legal regulations, technical thinking, pursuit of
continuous education, the ability to discuss, problem-solving
skills. The anonymous survey provided the range of five
replies: yes, rather yes, cannot judge, rather no, no. The results
are summarized in Fig. 1.
978-1-4799-8706-1/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE 20-24 September 2015, Florence, Italy
Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL)