https://doi.org/10.46335/IJIES.2021.6.9.2 e-ISSN: 2456-3463 Vol. 6, No. 9, 2021, PP. 5-8 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, www.ijies.net 5 Trends of Mechanization in Indian Agricultural Fields – A Review Aditya Manwatkar 1 , Pooja Khobragade 2 , Subhash Waghmare 3 , Pravin Khope 4 1,2 PG Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 3,4 Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India Received on: 30 July,2021 Revised on: 03 August,2021 Published on: 05 August,2021 Abstract – Large-scale agricultural mechanization frequently necessitates the use of current technology such as mechanical power, automation, control, and robotics. These technologies are typically linked with reasonably developed economies. The application of these technologies in some developing countries is hampered by factors such as technology compatibility with the environment, the availability of resources to facilitate technology adoption, the cost of technology purchase, government policies, technology adequacy, and appropriateness in addressing population needs. The majority of the fodder demand is satisfied by feeding agricultural leftovers and grazing area. India grows a lot of fodder crops. The fodder crop and livestock sectors in India are inextricably linked. Fodder production all year is critical for profitable and sustainable cow ranching. The feeding of green fodder to dairy animals is critical to the long-term viability of dairy production. However, in the current scenario, the supply of livestock feed is insufficient to satisfy demand, and it is critical to improve the availability of feed resources. As a result, machines and their sizes are necessary in Indian conditions to meet their demands. This assessment also focuses on/emphasizes the future perspective, which will allow for progressive, evolutionary, and long-term technical change. According to the report, large-scale agricultural farm mechanization for sustainable food production must be built on a cohesive plan based on the real requirements and priorities of large-scale farmers. Keywords- Chaff cutter, Fodder Cutter, Agriculture, Mechanization. I- INTRODUCTION Automation is the use of mechanical and electrical devices to decrease the need for human labour. In the end, productions, and especially productivity increase, are crucial conditions for a farm's existence. To increase farm production, investments in new technologies are required, and the global trend toward fewer, bigger dairy farms continues. The livestock sector employs about 1.10 billion people and provides a living for one billion of the world's poorest people [1]. A significant portion of animal production is reliant on forage-based systems. Different feed crops are utilised throughout India's various climate, but the area under farmed fodder is stalling at approximately 8.5 million hectares, owing to the human population's demand for food and other income crops [2]. Animal productivity is 20-60% lower than the world norm due to poor feeding, poor health care, and poor management [3]-[4]. With only 2.29 percent of the world's surface area, India is home to almost 17.4 percent of the world's human population and 10.7 percent of the world's cattle (more than 510 million head), putting a strain on land, water, and other resources. As acreage accessible for fodder production has decreased, cattle are putting great strain on available total feed and fodder. The country now has a net deficit of 35.60 percent green fodder, 10.95 percent dry agricultural wastes, and 44.00 percent concentrate feed components [5]-[6]. Feed and fodder shortages account