Profile of Antigen Excretory-Secretory Schistosoma
Japonicum in the Development of Elisa Method to
Detect Schistosomiasis in Indonesia
Samarang
1
, Made Agus Nurjana
1
, Malonda Maksud
1
, Sri Murtini
2
, Fadjar Satrija
2
1
Donggala Health Research and Development Center, Donggala District Central Sulawesi 94352, Indonesia
2
Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
*
Corresponding author. Email: samarangp@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The development of ELISA method to detect patients with schistosomiasis in Indonesia is a detection of the antigens
that are derived from the peripheral vessels in the blood serum. This research is conducted in the Napu Plateau of Poso
Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The goal is to develop ELISA method with polyclonal antibodies to detect
antigenic-excretory antigen of S. japonicum in patients with schistosomiasis. Activities in the study include activities
in the field namely the isolation of worm S. japonicum and activities in laboratories such as production,
characterization and purification by Bradford methods as well as electrophoresis test to see the protein Antigen
profile. The results of the study of the 30 worm Schistosoma collected from 5 rats suffered schistosomiasis, obtained
as much as 42.5 ml with a protein concentration of 1.351 mg/ml, and had two patterns of polypeptide tape with a
molecular weight range of 20 and 39 Dalton kilo (kDa). The conclusion of the resulting Antigen ES S. japonicum
profile can induce a good polyclonal antibody in the development of ELISA method to detect the AgES in the serum
of schistosomiasis.
Keywords: Antigen Excretory-Secretory, Schistosoma japonicum, ELISA
1. INTRODUCTION
Schistosomiasis is one of the neglected tropical
diseases [NTD] endemic in 78 countries and infects
more than 229 million peoples in tropical and
subtropical regions [1]. There are 2 major forms of
schistosomiasis, intestinal and urogenital, caused by 5
main species of blood fluke. The three main species
causing human disease are Schistosoma japonicum,
Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium
[2]. Among them, S. japonicum is prevalent mainly in
China, the Philippines and some areas of Indonesia
[3]. Other research says there are seven species such
as schistosomiasis in humans caused by Schistosoma
mansoni, S. haematobium, S. japonicum, S.
intercalatum, S. mekongi, S. malayensis, and S.
guineensis [4]. Schistosomiasis ranks second next to
malaria from parasitic infection in terms of
socioeconomic and health impact in tropics and
subtropics [5]. Schistosome parasites lay up to a
thousand eggs per day inside the veins of their
mammalian hosts. The immature eggs deposited by
females against endothelia of venules will embryonate
within days. Approximately 30% of the eggs will
migrate to the lumen of the intestine japonicum
continue the parasite life-cycle. Many eggs, however,
are trapped in the liver and intestine causing the main
pathology associated with Schistosoma mansoni and
japonicum, the liver granulomatous response [6]. In
Indonesia, schistosomiasis on humans and animals are
caused by worm species Schistosoma japonicum, and
only found in Central Sulawesi in Napu, Bada, and
Lindu highlands [7] with an intermediary host
Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis (O. hupensis
lindoensis) [8]. Control program implemented Until
now, we haven't been able to press numbers
schistosomiasis infection, due to reinfection from
various reservoirs including rats, livestock, wild
animals, and even the people themselves as source of
infection [9]. The development of immunological and
molecular techniques is a new alternative in early
diagnosis of various pathogens [10].
Molecular Xenomonitoring is a DNA-based
method that has been developed to monitor the
transmission of several vector-borne diseases,
Advances in Biological Sciences Research, volume 12
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Veterinary,
Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020)
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press B.V.
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