International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-7, Issue-11, Nov- 2020]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.711.2 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
www.ijaers.com Page | 7
Development of a Strategic Plan for a Retail
Company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia using
Balanced Scorecard
Rayan Salim Balain
1
, Ali Rizwan
2
1
Master Degree Student, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi
Arabia
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi
Arabia
Received: 7 Sept 2020; Received in revised form: 24 Oct 2020; Accepted: 28 Oct 2020; Available online: 3 Nov 2020
©2020 The Author(s). Published by AI Publications. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— The sales of the beauty care department in a leading retail company has shown a negative
trend due to economic crises, VAT implementation, and introduction of foreigner’s renewal fees. The
present study aims to identify the problems and develop a 360 strategic plan for the beauty care
department. The objective is to enhance department sales and regain the lost market share. Data has been
collected from the company data repository (BI) and Nielsen market share. Analysis reveals that strategic
decisions like promotion adjustment and introduction of new brands can grow the sales up to 13%.
Moreover, the margin of the department has been enhanced by 5% due to the application of blue ocean
strategy. Inventory management especially under Covid19 crises is one of the elements, which can be
tackled under the financial perspective. Similarly, customer awareness can be created by focusing on flyers
and social media. The two segments of higher ticket brands can be used to uplift the basket size of the
department and encourage customers to spend more money on these items. Furthermore, Balanced
Scorecard is used to develop a strategic plan covering the perspectives of financial, customer, internal
processes, and organizational learning. The findings of the study can be beneficial for organizational
leaders to enhance the productivity and profitability of their respective organizations in the challenging
times of COVID-19.
Keywords— Balance Scorecard, Category Management, Retail Industry.
I. INTRODUCTION
In one of the biggest retail companies in the Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia, when the economic crises happened in
2017, it has impacted all retail companies. Still, the impact
on this company was higher. Besides, after VAT
implementation beginning of 2018 the decline increased
even more, the company was looking for the sales decline
on the department level. The biggest decline was coming
from Grocery Non-Food and particularly from the Beauty
Care department by -20% in Jan 2018 vs. last year, this
decline is not totally resulted by the economic crises as the
market decline was -7% which means that the company is
losing massive market share, management concluded that
strategic plan has to be done in Beauty Care department
using Balanced Scorecard Model.
[1-3]
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Retail Background in Saudi Arabia
Retail is an old activity start over 2,000 years back;
Mecca was the center of the middle east trade, as Mecca
was being visited by all Arabs and engaged in commercial
activities (Buying and Selling). The establishment of
modern supermarkets in Saudi Arabia was of very recent
origin. It dates to 1979, Souks Company, Ltd. in Dhahran
was opened, which operated under British management.