© 2018 JETIR November 2018, Volume 5, Issue 11 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
JETIRK006037 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 246
Women Entrepreneur in India-Problems, Solution &
Opportunities
Prof. Rozina R. Surani *
Electrical Engineeirng Department, Vishwkarma Government Engineering College-Chandkheda,
Gujarat, India
Abstract
The Woman of 21
st
century wants positive life style which includes occupation/career, home,
marriage, and children as well. There have been a huge change occurs in the status of women in
India; which is developing very fast. Since last 10 to 15 years phenomenal changes occur in
workplace diversity of women. The modern career-oriented woman equipped with Professional
Education, Proficiency in English Language, Smart Personality and a powerful drive. As per latest
research women can play a significant role in entrepreneurship and socio-economic development of
any nation. In this era, Woman can venture into new fields and excel in new careers. In modern India,
women have held a higher position such as Prime Minister, CEO, Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Chief
Ministers, Governor etc. These research paper summaries various opportunities, difficulties and
probable solutions of Indian Women Entrepreneur in the 21
st
century.
Keywords— Women Entrepreneur, Female Entrepreneur, Gender and Entrepreneur, Women in 21st century
INTRODUCTION
“Entrepreneurship is an activity of setting up a business/enterprise and taking financial risks hoping
profit” [1]. The entrepreneur is always an innovator because to sustain in any business or venture
needs an innovative techniques and management skill too. As per MasterCard Index "Women
entrepreneurs have been carving out a niche for them across the globe, including India especially in
niche and unconventional businesses. However, there is significant potential to harness the untapped
potential of women's entrepreneurship in India. According to the MasterCard index India scored an
overall 41.7 points, ranking 49 among 54 economies globally with comparatively low in Women
Business Ownership percentages”.
Women‟s entrepreneurship needs to be studied as it is a need of 21
st
century. Women should come
forward to be an entrepreneur as; entrepreneurship has been recognized as an important source of
economic growth. However, the number of women entrepreneur are still very less as compare to men
entrepreneurs. Gender bias is still a big issue and still women are not considered and treated as equal
as men from the entrepreneurship perspective across the globe. This issue needs to be addressed and
solved by policymakers i.e. certain policy should be change to motivate women entrepreneurs. Also
woman in the profession of entrepreneurship has been neglected largely in society since many years.
As compared to men very fewer women entered in entrepreneurship even many government policy
has been designed to motivate women to come forward to be an entrepreneur. Across the world,
majority of women choose the profession of either education or health. 40% to 50% of women select
social sciences, business, or law and hardly 5% to 10 % women found in engineering, manufacturing,
construction, science and technology and innovation/researcher kind of profession[10]. And major
reason for not selecting the profession of engineering and technology is gender differences in
employment, productivity, and earnings [10]. Even very good PSU industries gives lees important to
women, may be they believe that women cannot work in night shifts or the traditional belief system of
Indians!!!!!While economic growth of any country depends on manufacturing sector, this is the time
where each and every person of our country should change their thought process.