International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 3(2), 47-53, April-June 2012 47
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Keywords: Adult Learners,Avatars, Blogs, Online, Podcasts, Technology, Wikis
INTRODUCTION
Due to the increasing number of adult learners
returning to higher education (Kazis, Callahan,
Davison, McLeod, Bosworth, Choitz, & Hoops,
2007), it becomes imperative to offer courses
that meet this population needs and keep them
engaged so that they receive maximum educa-
tional information and benefit from the learning
experience. These courses and programs are
offered in three different formats (1) face-to-
face, which require students attend classes in
person; (2) hybrid, which uses a combination
of face-to-face and online tools; and (3) fully
online courses which uses the internet and
other digital tools as the sole medium to deliver
instruction, this medium is also called distance
learning (DL). DL can be either synchronous
or asynchronous. Because a common concern
when delivering instruction is how to keep stu-
dents engaged, many instructional methods are
utilized to serve adult learners. These methods
may be experiential, problem-based or collab-
orative so students can associate curriculum
concepts to beneficial knowledge and skills
(Kazis et al., 2007). Student engagement refers
to students participating in class by studying a
subject, asking questions, interacting, obtain-
ing feedback and analyzing problems (Kuh,
2003). Not surprisingly, engagement plays an
Teaching with Technology:
Reaching Out in the Digital Age
Susan K. Dennett, Florida Atlantic University, USA
Maria D. Vásquez-Colina, Florida Atlantic University, USA
ABSTRACT
In this article, the authors discuss how technology can enhance online teaching and student engagement. As
the number of adult learners increase and the continuing use of online teaching increases, it is important to
keep students engaged during learning. If the adult learners are engaged, they will most likely remain the
duration of the course, ensuring retention in online courses. Currently completion rates for online courses
can be signifcantly lower than those of the traditional classroom based on studies by a number of authors for
a variety of reasons (Diaz, 2002; Lorenzetti, 2002; Murray, 2001). Students will also be more likely to sign
up for future online classes when engagement strategies are used. By incorporating the type of technology
students use in their everyday life will encourage engagement and relevance. When educators use technol-
ogy effectively and effciently in their classes, this increases engagement and provides a positive learning
experience for the student. The article reviews literature that outlines different types of technology and the
ways technology can complement an online class.
DOI: 10.4018/javet.2012040105