Fibonacci Based Text Hiding Using Image
Cryptography
Manoj Mukherjee and Debabrata Samanta
Email: manoj.mukherjee@ymail.com, debabrata.samanta369@gmail.com
Abstract—In digital word security is a most important issue
and data hiding with image cryptography is one of the
possible ways to ensure the security of the important
message from outer world. In this paper we proposed a
novel technique that encrypted the message such a ways that
the message encoded as well as hidden in an image. The
proposed solution is to use image cryptography to hide
textual message. The proposed technique use of an
encryption technique that is based on Fibonacci series &
image encryption and a secret key generated from the
image.
Index Terms—security, image cryptography, encryption
technique, Fibonacci series, image encryption, secret key.
I. INTRODUCTION
Security is a most important issue in communication
and encryption is one of the ways to ensure security of
the communicated message. Encoding is the
transformation of data into some unreadable form. Its
purpose is to ensure privacy by keeping the information
hidden from anyone for whom it is not intended.
Decoding is the reverse of encoding; it is the
transformation of encrypted data back into some
intelligible form. Cryptography is popularly known as the
study of encoding and decoding private massages. In
cryptography, encryption processes are used in
transforming information using an algorithm to make it
unreadable to anyone except those possessing special
knowledge, usually referred to as a key. The result of the
process is encrypted information. The reverse process is
referred to as decryption [1].
Steganography, which literally means “covered
writing", Steganography is the more conservative
steganography are well known and widely used
techniques that manipulate information (messages) in
order to cipher or hide their existence. These techniques
have many applications in their Computer science and
other related fields: they are used to protect e-mail
messages, credit card information and etc. Steganography
[3].Cryptography and steganography are well known and
widely used techniques that manipulate information
(messages) in order to cipher or hide their existence.
These techniques have many applications in their
Manuscript received January 6, 2014 ; revised August 1, 2014.
Computer science and other related fields: they are used
to protect e-mail messages, credit card information and
etc. The proposed solution is to use image cryptography
for disguising encrypted or normal textual information.
This is a hybrid technique that inherits features from
steganography and cryptography. Data hiding is a method
used for hide information within computer code. By
hiding the data, it's much harder to crack the code,
because the data will appear invisible to the objects and
the hacker.
A. Image Processing
It generally refers to processing of a two-dimensional
picture by a digital computer.A digital image is a
representation of a two-dimensional image as a finite set
of digital values, called picture elements or pixels.Pixel
values typically represent gray levels, colours, heights,
two major tasks
Improvement of pictorial information for human
interpretation
Processing of image data for storage, transmission
and representation for autonomous machine
perception. Where image processing ends and
fields such as image analysis and computer vision
start. Our proposed method is one of the
techniques used to encrypt the images by dividing
the original image into transparencies. The
transparencies can be sent to the intended person,
and at the other end the transparencies received
person can decrypt the transparencies using our
decryption method and key image, thus gets the
original message.
B. Image Stenography
Steganography is the art and science of invisible
communication. This is the hiding information in other
information, thus hiding the existence of the
communicated information. Steganography is derived
from the Greek words “stegos” meaning “cover” and
“grafia” meaning “writing” defining it as “covered
writing”. In image steganography the information is
hidden exclusively in images [4], [5].Extremely difficult
to detect, a normal cover message was sent over an
insecure channel with one of the periods on the paper
containing hidden information.
To ensure the security of the important message in
communication, by the data hiding with image
Lecture Notes on Information Theory Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2014
172 ©2014 Engineering and Technology Publishing
doi: 10.12720/lnit.2.2.172-176
technology to hide any secret information within an
image. Steganography [2]. Cryptography and
[18]. Then the image processing focuses on opacities etc
Acharya Institute of Technology, Department of MCA, Bangalore, India