foods
Article
Study on the Lamb Meat Consumer Behavior in Brazil
Heloísa Valarine Battagin
1,
* , Begoña Panea
2,3
and Marco Antonio Trindade
1
Citation: Battagin, H.V.; Panea, B.;
Trindade, M.A. Study on the Lamb
Meat Consumer Behavior in Brazil.
Foods 2021, 10, 1713. https://doi.org/
10.3390/foods10081713
Academic Editor: Andrea Garmyn
Received: 23 June 2021
Accepted: 21 July 2021
Published: 23 July 2021
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4.0/).
1
Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte,
Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; trindadema@usp.br
2
Production Unit and Animal Health, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de
Aragón (CITA), Avda. Montañana 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain; bpanea@cita-aragon.es
3
Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón—IA2, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain
* Correspondence: heloisa.battagin@usp.br
Abstract: In Brazil, the sheep market, including lamb meat consumption, is regionalized, and the
consumption of lamb meat is higher in production areas; yet, consumption of lamb still remains
below that of other meat livestock. The aim of this study was to identify the profile of Brazilian
lamb meat consumers in order to understand their behavior in relation to food in general and on the
consumption of this species. Therefore, a survey on consumer habits and preferences regarding food
buying and consumption habits, their preferences in relation to the quality attributes of lamb meat,
and sociodemographic characterization was performed. Data collected were analyzed by nonlinear
canonic relationship analysis and categorical principal component analysis, followed by multiple
factor analysis. Three consumer profiles were identified: traditional, interested, and disinterested,
and a fourth group was considered independent but could not be described. Among lamb meat
consumers, men with higher income seemed to be more frequent consumers than the others, and the
intrinsic characteristics of meat quality, especially color and freshness, were the most important at the
time of purchase. Thus, the results could be important to the industry in order to guide marketing
strategies to certain niche markets.
Keywords: preferences; quality cues; attitudes; categorical principal component analysis
1. Introduction
Lamb meat is nutritionally very rich, as it contains proteins, fatty acids, vitamins,
and minerals of great importance for the maintenance of vital human functions [1]. Its
consumption varies widely in different regions of the world, and an increase can be
observed in developing countries [2]. In Brazil, sheep farming is characterized by a
regional concentration of the national herd; in general animals, are raised on family-based,
small farms, playing a secondary role in the property, and informal market of products is
commonly observed [3].
Despite challenges for the growth of the sheep-farming production chain, the lat-
est agricultural censuses in Brazil indicate production growth, with the Brazilian herd
representing 1.5% of the world herd, the largest in South America, concentrated in the
northeastern and southern regions of the country [4]. These regions are recurrently influ-
enced by extreme weather events and reduced rainfall, which represents an advantage
of the sheep farming in relation to other species, such as cattle and poultry, due to the
greater adaptability of sheep and lower need for inputs. In addition, sheep products have
greater turnover since the animal production cycle is shorter [3]. On the other hand, in
farms in the midwestern region, the combination of beef and sheep farming is a common
practice, usually aimed at own consumption and sale of surplus for cultural reasons and
because the predominant activity in the region is cattle raising [4]. The lack of structure
in the sheep-farming production chain in Brazil is also a limiting factor for growth, but
this scenario has changed mainly in the southern and northeastern regions, with collective
Foods 2021, 10, 1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10081713 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/foods