ABSTRACT
This paper identifies the integration of film
induced tourism and destination branding
on destinations featured in television series’
such as Yorkshire, which is the film location
for many popular English television
series’. The review of the existing literature
identified a gap in previous investigations
and in response, a tourist survey and
strategic conversations with the key
stakeholders were an initial attempt to fill
this gap. The issues which arose from these
and the literature review highlighted some
implications for the future development
of these destinations, namely the use of
destination branding in the promotion of a
film location. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley
& Sons, Ltd.
Received 5 April 2007; Revised 21 February 2008; Accepted
11 March 2008
Keywords: film-induced tourism; branding;
Yorkshire; stakeholder.
INTRODUCTION
T
he current British series Last of the Summer
Wine has been screened on British tele-
vision since 1973 (Mordue, 2001). As a
result, the audiences’ relationship with the
story characteristics and setting is developed
over time. This keeps the destination where the
series is filmed in the audiences’ minds, sup-
porting the motivation to visit. Television series
usually have more long-term impacts than film,
unless the film is extremely popular such as
Crocodile Dundee (1986). According to Beeton,
this film shot in Australia provided immedi-
ate destination recognition in the USA (Beeton,
2005, p. 11). The main objective of this paper is
to investigate the level of integration of film-
induced tourism
1
and destination branding in
a tourism destination such as Yorkshire, UK.
This paper draws on a mixed method empiri-
cal work utilising tourist surveys and strategic
conversations with tourists and stakeholders
within a case study approach, focusing on one
tourism location, specifically Yorkshire.
BACKGROUND LITERATURE
In the midst of some notable exceptions (Tooke
and Baker, 1996; Riley et al., 1998; Busby and
Klug, 2001; Beeton, 2005; Connell, 2005a,
2005b; Fernandez-Young and Young, 2006,
pp. 126–127) most of the tourism-orientated
literature on film-induced tourism consists of
unsubstantiated statements on the economic
importance of film-induced tourism. Several
films are based on books (Haworth and the
Brontë sisters), as are a high percentage of
television series. Many anecdotal studies are
cited in Tooke and Baker’s (1996) work, which
considers four case studies from British tele-
vision: To the Manor Born (1979–1991); By the
Sword Divided (1983–1985); Middlemarch (1984);
and Heartbeat (1994–present). They also refer
to Cadfael (1994–1998), a historical detective
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH
Int. J. Tourism Res. 10, 423–437 (2008)
Published online in Wiley InterScience
(www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/jtr.676
The Integration of Film-induced
Tourism and Destination Branding in
Yorkshire, UK
Noelle O’Connor
1,
*, Sheila Flanagan
2
and David Gilbert
3
1
Limerick Institute of Technology, School of Business and Humanities, Moylish Park Limerick, Ireland
2
Dublin Institute of Technology, School of Hospitality Management and Tourism, Dublin, Ireland
3
University of Surrey, School of Management, Surrey, UK
*Correspondence to: N. O’Connor, Limerick Institute of
Technology, School of Business and Humanities, Moylish
Park, Limerick, Ireland.
E-mail: noelle.oconnor@lit.ie
1
Film-induced tourism is the collective term used for the
study of tourist visits to a destination or attraction as a
result of the destination being featured on the cinema
screen, DVD, television or on video (Hudson and Ritchie,
2006a; 256).