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J Oral Maxillofac Surg
68:681-683, 2010
Infiltrating Angiolipoma of a the Oral
Cavity: Report of a Case and
Literature Review
Stylianos Dalambiras, MD, DDS, PhD,*
Ioannis Tilaveridis, MD, DDS, PhD,†
Savas Iordanidis, MD, DDS, PhD,‡ Thomas Zaraboukas, MD, PhD,§
and Apostolos Epivatianos, DDS, PhD
Benign lipomatous tumors are classified into 5 groups:
1) lipoma; 2) variants of lipoma; 3) heterotopic lipo-
mas, hamartomatous lesions; 4) infiltrating or dif-
fuse neoplastic or non-neoplastic proliferations of
mature fat; and 5) hibernoma.
1
Angiolipoma is a
variant of lipoma and is distinguished in the nonin-
filtrating and infiltrating type.
2
Infiltrating angioli-
poma most often occurs in the trunk and extremi-
ties
3,4
and is rare in the head and neck region. Some
authors
5,6
believe that infiltrating angiolipoma
could represent diffuse angiomatosis associated
with fat, rather than a neoplasm. Review of the
literature revealed only 8 cases of infiltrating angio-
lipoma,
2,7-12
of which 3 cases were located in the
oral cavity.
8,11,12
We report a case of infiltrating angiolipoma affect-
ing the oral cavity and present a review of the litera-
ture.
A 56-year-old woman was referred to the Depart-
ment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in December
2007 for evaluation of a painless swelling on the labial
mucosa that had been present for 2 months. The
medical and familial histories of the patient were
unremarkable. Clinical examination showed a sessile
ill-defined swelling, soft and painless on palpation,
covered with normal mucosa, measuring 1 1.2 cm,
and located in the left upper labial mucosa at the
border with the vermilion of the lip (Fig 1). Primary
diagnosis for a mucocele led us to perform fine-needle
aspiration, which yielded only scattered nondiagnos-
tic cells. Subsequently, a tentative diagnosis of soft
tissue or salivary gland tumor was made. Under local
anesthesia, surgery revealed a 1 1.2 0.5-cm pale
yellow mass that infiltrated the underlying muscle
fibers, and therefore surgical excision with adequate
margins of healthy tissue was performed. One-year
follow-up showed no evidence of recurrence.
Histological examination showed the lesion to be
nonencapsulated and to consist of mature adipocytes
and proliferating blood vessels that, in many areas,
penetrated between muscle fibers. Some blood ves-
sels contained fibrin thrombi (Figs 2, 3). Mitotic fig-
ures, lipoblasts, and cellular atypia were not ob-
served. Based on the histological findings, a diagnosis
of infiltrating angiolipoma was made.
Received from University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
*Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sur-
gery, Dental School.
†Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental
School.
‡Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sur-
gery, Dental School.
§Associate Professor, Department of Histopathology, Medical
School.
Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Oral
Pathology, Dental School.
Address correspondence and reqrint requests to Dr Epivatianos:
Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Dental School, Uni-
versity of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece; e-mail:
aepivati@dent.auth.gr
© 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
0278-2391/10/6803-0033$36.00/0
doi:10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.131
DALAMBIRAS ET AL 681