ISSN: 2455-2631 © June 2016 IJSDR | Volume 1, Issue 6
IJSDR1606073 International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR) www.ijsdr.org 432
REVIEW PAPER ON COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE
ANALYSIS OF MULTISTOREY RCC STRUCTURE BY
USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONCENTRIC BRACING
SYSTEM ( BY USING SOFTWARE )
1
DHIRAJ NAXINE,
2
Prof. R.V.R.K PRASAD
1
P.G STUDENT STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING,
2
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING,
K.D.K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, NAGPUR, INDIA
Abstract— from last some years we have seen that the most of the RCC buildings were failed due to lateral load. Bracings
systems are one of the lateral load resisting systems which have got structural importance especially in reinforced concrete
buildings. Different bracing systems are efficient enough for seismic responses. Steel bracing systems have both practical
and economic advantages. The application of steel bracings is faster to execute. The steel bracings are usually installed
between existing vertical members. The purpose of the study of seismic response of a building is to design and build a
structure in which the damage to the structure and its structure component by earthquake is minimized. The paper aims
towards the review of study of analysis of Unbraced and braced multistorey RCC building conducted by various authors
in the past.
IndexTerms—Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.
Keywords—RCC Frame, Bracing, Earthquake, ETAB’S
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I. INTRODUCTION
In earthquake design the building has to go through regular motion at its base, which leads to inertia force in the building that
consecutively causes stresses. India has experienced number of earthquakes that caused large damage to residential and industrial
structure. For earthquake resistant design the normal building should be able to resist minor, moderate, sever shaking. In the
circumstances of the building, simple shape configuration building transfer the earthquake force in the direct path to the base
while in complex shape building the load transferring path is indirect which leads to generation of stresses at the corners. Seismic
Analysis is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building structure to earthquakes. It is part of
the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofit in regions where earthquakes are
prevalent. In order to make multi-storey structures stronger and stiffer, which are more susceptible to earthquake and wind forces,
the cross sections of the member increases from top to bottom this makes the structure uneconomical owing to safety of
structure .The behavior of the buildings during earthquake depends not only on the size of the members and amount of
reinforcement, but to a great extent on the placing and detailing of the reinforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to provide special
mechanism that to improve lateral stability of the structure. There are various types of bracing systems like X bracing, V bracing,
inverted V bracing, K bracing, diagonal bracing and so on.
Single Diagonal X Bracing V And Inverted V Bracing
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Nauman Mohammed, Islam Nazrul (2013) explain bracing system is one of the retrofitting techniques and it provides
an excellent approach for strengthening and stiffening existing building for lateral forces. Our ability to build seismically safe
structures with adequate seismic resistance has increased significantly in the past few decades. Many reinforced concrete frame
structures built in seismically active areas are expected to perform inadequately in a seismic event. The potential advantage of
bracing system is the comparatively small increase in mass associated with the retrofitting scheme since this is a great problem for
several retrofitting techniques. The application of steel bracings is faster to execute. The steel bracings are usually installed
between existing vertical members. Furthermore, if it is used in the structure, the minimum disruption of the building is obtained.
Umesh.R.Biradar1,Shivaraj and Mangalgi(2014) executed 7 models with different bracing systems.They have been
modeled and analysed for linear static(ESA),linear dynamic(RSA) ,non linear static(Pushover Analysis) and non linear dynamic
analysis(Time history Analysis) by ETABS software .Results such as fundamental time period , seicmic base shear , storey