Map Asia 2008 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
©GIS Development
Study on Land Use in Industrial and Green Production Zones of
Ulaanbaatar City using Quickbird Image
D.Amarsaikhan
1
, H.H.Blotevogel
2
and B.Chinbat
3
1
Institute of Informatics and RS, Mongolian Academy of Sciences
av.Enkhtaivan-54B, Ulaanbaatar-51, Mongolia
E-mail: amar64@arvis.ac.mn
2
Dortmund University of Technology, Faculty of Spatial Planning
Institute of Spatial Planning
August-Schmidt-Str. 10, D-44221 Dortmund
Tel: 49-231-755-2376, Fax: 49-231-7554788
Mail: hans.blotevogel@tu-dortmund.de
2
Faculty of Geography and Geology
National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
E-mail: chin_bat2002@yahoo.com
Keywords: Satellite image, Industrial zone, Green production zone
Abstract: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the use of a very high resolution satellite
image for a detailed study in industrial and green production zones of Ulaanbaatar, the capital
city of Mongolia. For this purpose, the sites representing the selected land use classes are
selected in different locations of Ulaanbaatar city. For the analysis, SPOT 5 and Quickbird
images are used and different image enhancement techniques are applied. The analysis was
carried out using Erdas Imagine and ArcGIS installed in a PC environment.
1. Introduction
In recent years, the urbanization and urban sprawl have become the common problem in both
developed and developing countries. For example, within the last two decades, Ulaanbaatar
city, Mongolia has been significantly expanded and changed due to different development
activities as well as migration of people from rural areas. To control the urban environment,
urban planners need to have detailed spatial information indicating where is what, and
analyse the existing land use patterns and predict the future scenario [1,5].
Over the past few years, RS techniques and technologies, including system capabilities have
been significantly improved. Meanwhile, the costs for the primary RS data sets have
drastically decreased. Now the highest spatial resolution image can be acquired with a cm-
accuracy, while the ordinary high resolution images can be acquired with a few meter
accuracy. This means that it is possible to extract from RS images, different thematic
information of varying scales to be used for rapid urban related decision-making processes.
In recent years, although there have been many functional and structural changes, in the
current Ulaanbaatar city one can observe the most common land use classes such as
residential, commercial, industrial and green areas. As the thorough investigation of each of
these classes requires a large scale study, in the present study we wanted to concentrate only
on the land use analysis of industrial and green production zones. For this purpose, the sites
representing these zones have been selected in different parts of Ulaanbaatar city and for the
analysis, SPOT 5 and Quickbird images have been used. The analysis was carried out using
Erdas Imagine and ArcGIS installed in a PC environment.