Abstract— In this paper we address the problem of vibration
reduction of buildings with delayed measurements, where the
delays are time-varying and bounded. We focus on a convex
optimization approach to the problem of state-feedback
∞
H
control design. An appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii
functional and some free weighting matrices are used to
establish some delay-range-dependent sufficient conditions for
the design of desired controllers in terms of linear matrix
inequalities (LMIs). The controller, which guarantees
asymptotic stability and an
∞
H performance, simultaneously,
for the closed-loop system of the structure, is then developed.
The performance of the controller is evaluated through the
simulation of an n-story base-isolated building.
I. INTRODUCTION
Vibration control has emerged as an important area of
scientific and technological development in recent years.
Developments in vibration control have allowed successful
application of the concept in numerous areas. A variety of
control techniques, such as LQR control, sliding mode
control, backstepping control,
2
H control,
∞
H control,
guaranteed-cost control and multi-objective control have
been used in vibration systems (see [1]-[13]). In the field of
dynamic systems and control, delays appear either in the
state, in the control input, or in the measurements (see for
instance the references [14]-[24] and the references therein).
The presence of a delay in a system may be the result of
some essential simplification of the corresponding process
model. Generally, time delay exists inevitably in control
systems, which mainly results from the following: (1) the
time taken in the online data acquisition from sensors at
different locations of the system; (2) the time taken in the
filtering and processing of the sensory data for the required
control force to the actuator; (3) the time taken by the
This work has been partially funded by Norwegian Centre for Offshore
Wind Energy (NORCOWE), by the European Union (European Regional
Development Fund) and the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain
through the coordinated research projects DPI2008-06699-C02-01 and by
the Government of Catalonia (Spain) through SGR523. M. Zapateiro is
grateful to the grant of Juan de la Cierva program of the Ministry of Science
and Innovation (Spain).
H.R. Karimi is with the Department of Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering and Science, University of Agder, N-4898 Grimstad, Norway
(e-mail: hamid.r.karimi@uia.no).
M. Zapateiro is with the Department of Applied Mathematics III,
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain (e-mail:
mauricio.zapateiro@upc.edu).
N. Luo is with the Institute of Informatics and Applications, University
of Girona, Girona, Spain (e-mail: ningsu.luo@udg.edu).
J.M. Rossell is with Dpt. Mat. Aplicada III, Universitat Politecnica de
Catalunya, Spain (e-mail: josep.maria.rossell@upc.edu).
actuator to produce the required control force. Therefore,
how to analyze and synthesize dynamic systems with
delayed arguments is a problem of recurring interest, as the
delay may induce complex behaviors (oscillation, instability,
bad performances) for the systems concerned (see [24]-[26]
and the references therein). It is also worth citing that some
appreciable pieces of work have been performed to design
different control strategies such as LQR control, sliding
mode control, backstepping control, QFT control,
2
H
control,
∞
H control for vibration control of a building
structure (see [1]-[5], [27]-[31]). However, the system
performance and stability, simultaneously, are not
investigated for a building structure with time-varying
delayed measurements in these works. Up to now, to the best
of the authors’ knowledge, no results about a convex
optimization method for the delay-range-dependent state-
feedback
∞
H control problem of building structures with
time-varying delayed measurements are available in the
literature, which remains to be important and challenging.
This motivates the present study.
Fig. 1. Schematic of a base Isolated Structure.
In this paper, we further contribute to the development of
delay-range-dependent state-feedback aspect of
∞
H control
for vibration reduction in a building with delayed
Feedback Vibration Control of a Base-Isolated Building
with Delayed Measurements Using H
∞
Techniques
H.R. Karimi, M. Zapateiro, N. Luo, J.M. Rossell
2010 American Control Conference
Marriott Waterfront, Baltimore, MD, USA
June 30-July 02, 2010
WeA21.6
978-1-4244-7425-7/10/$26.00 ©2010 AACC 750