Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi
Cite as/ Atıf: Mutlu, A. & Kaya, A. (2022). Kentsel arkeolojik alanların korunma sorunları: Konuralp örneği. Turkish
Studies, 17(2), 255-271. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.57473
Received/Geliş: 02 February/Şubat 2022 Checked by plagiarism software
Accepted/Kabul: 25 April/Nisan 2022 © Yazar(lar)/Author(s) | CC BY- NC 4.0
Published/Yayın: 28 April/Nisan 2022
Kentsel Arkeolojik Alanların Korunma Sorunları: Konuralp Örneği
Conservation Problems of Urban Archaeological Sites: The Case of Konuralp
Esra Mutlu
*
- Ayşegül Kaya
**
Abstract: Cities consist of the accumulation of knowledge, experience, culture, and even socio-economic
periods belonging to different historical layers. These layers provide historical and cultural continuity and tell
the story of the city, thanks to the coexistence of tangible or intangible cultural heritage values on the ground.
At the same time, these layers, which give cities their authenticity, are changing and transforming with
urbanization in the historical process, and the traces of the past are erased or damaged. The main topic of the
science of urban archeology, which has emerged recently in order to develop strategies against these changes
and transformations, is to make urban archaeological sites accessible through sustainable integrated
protection. Since the existing conservation methods are insufficient to solve the problems of multi-layered
cities, the biggest challenge, in particular, is the integration of archaeological layers with today's. New design
demands emerging from socio-economic and cultural needs trigger urbanization which has threatened
protected areas and listed architectural buildings. This threat has made it important to the protection issue in
urban archeologic sites. In this context, the ancient city of Prusias ad Hypium in the province of Düzce which
is dated to the 3rd century BC is aimed to examine from the view of the urban archeological concept. Thus
the research tackles the conservation problem in a holistic way with the integration of the archeological
heritage, local civil architecture, and examples of the early republic with the texture of the recent period.
Suggested methods are discussed for the integration of the archaeological site with the conservation and
planning studies in the city and its integration with the modern city. In this context, the ancient city of Prusias
ad Hypium and its surroundings were examined, and conservation problems were determined and
suggestions were presented.
Structured Abstract: Increasing immigration after the Industrial Revolution caused intense population
pressure in the cities and brought about an increase in urbanization. Increasing migrations caused rapid
construction due to insufficient existing building stocks. Rapid and intense urbanization has paved the way
for cities to lose their historical texture. In this direction, in the 19th century, the theoretical discussions
centered on the concept of conservation increased and continued until the 20th century, and some theoretical
developments were experienced. In particular, the loss of identity and value in historical cities brought the
issue of protection to the agenda with all its layers, and it was mentioned for the first time in the concept of
holistic protection in the 1981 Burra Statute. Although urban archeology studies were not considered as a
*
Sorumlu Yazar: Arş Gör., Düzce Üniversitesi, Sanat, Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Bölümü
Res. Asst., Duzce University, Faculty of Art Design and Architecture, Department of Architecture
0000-0001-8571-4843
essramutlu@outlook.com
**
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Düzce Üniversitesi, Sanat, Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık Bölümü
Asst. Prof. Dr. Duzce University, Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture, Department of Architecture
0000-0001-6871-6708
aysegulkaya@duzce.edu.tr