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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2022; 9(1): 350-353
P-ISSN: 2394-1685
E-ISSN: 2394-1693
Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38
IJPESH 2022; 9(1): 350-353
© 2022 IJPESH
www.kheljournal.com
Received: xx-11-2021
Accepted: xx-12-2021
Saloni Shetty
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Dr. K Umesh
Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery, MIOT International,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Adersh CP
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Akshay R
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Fathimath Sumayya NE
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Midhun PM
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Mohammed Shehin PK
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Sadique Ali KT
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Shahul Hameed AM
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Corresponding Author:
Saloni Shetty
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College,
Yenepoya (Deemed to be
University), Karnataka, India
Prevalence of text neck syndrome associated with smart
phone addiction: A cross sectional study
Saloni Shetty, Dr. K Umesh, Adersh CP, Akshay R, Fathimath Sumayya
NE, Midhun PM, Mohammed Shehin PK, Sadique Ali KT and Shahul
Hameed AM
Abstract
Text neck syndrome is an injury due to inadequate position because of the forward flexion and stretched
on the neck musculature due to Smartphone usage. The study aimed to find out prevalence of text neck
syndrome associated with smartphone addiction among university students.118 students who fulfilled the
inclusion criteria were recruited in this study. Neck Disability Index and Smartphone Addiction Scale-
Short version data was obtained for screening. The study shows significantly high prevalence rate of
attaining text neck syndrome due to smart phone addiction and concludes saying increase in smartphone
addiction increases neck pain.
Keywords: Neck pain, phone addiction, neck spasm
Introduction
In today’s growing international applicability of digital media together with computers, lap
tops, cell phones, television, gaming consoles, pills and different associated devices have
grown to be very not unusual place among all of the genders and age groups
[1]
. The total
number of mobile phone users in India as per 2020 is expected to be 815.2 million
[2]
. In a
study of college students United States- textual content messaging was emerged as most often
used form of communication medium, 79%of the population between the ages of 18-44 have
their smartphone with them nearly all the time
[3]
. The occurrence of musculoskeletal problems
of hand, wrist, forearm and neck has been growing global because of the prolonged forceful,
low amplitude, repetitive use of hand-held device. Looking down at your smartphone an
excessive amount of can result in higher ache starting from chronic, nagging ache to sharp and
excessive higher against muscle tissue spasm, shoulder ache and tightness probably ensuring
in painful shoulder muscle spasm
[4]
. Harrison et al located that the compressive load at the
cervical discs within side the neck-ahead flexed role changed into 10 kg extra than that within
side the upright neck role
[5]
. Prolonged utilization of a cell phone may also attenuate the
interest of visual field and additionally opportunities of increase of brain tumour,
approximately 5% to 8% of cell phone users can also additionally occur with ephemeral
symptoms of vestibular disturbance conjoined with the cell phone usage It is suggested that
valid cell phone usage at some point of late night time by young adults may also even result in
mood and character disturbances and different issues
[1]
. If textual content neck is left
untreated, then it is able to lead to a few severe damages, such as:
Loosening of the spinal curve
Starting of early arthritis
Spinal misalignment may be a final result of textual content neck
Spinal degeneration
Disc compression
Nerve damage
Muscle damage
Loss of lung capacity
[6]