Citation: Sally Ebrahim Rashad Ali et al (2021). Effect of an Educational Program on Modifying Lifestyle among
Pregnant Women with Mild Preeclampsia. Sch Int J Obstet Gynec, 4(8): 316-320.
316
Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Abbreviated Key Title: Sch Int J Obstet Gynec
ISSN 2616-8235 (Print) |ISSN 2617-3492 (Online)
Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com
Original Research Article
Effect of an Educational Program on Modifying Lifestyle among
Pregnant Women with Mild Preeclampsia
Sally Ebrahim Rashad Ali
1*
, Ragaa Ali Mohamed Abdraboo
2
, Inaam Hassan Abdelati
3
, Nagat Salah Shalaby
4
1
MSN, RN, Manzala General Hospital, Dakahlia, Egypt
2
Professor of Maternal & Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, October 6 University, Egypt
3
Assistant Professor of Maternity, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Faculty of Nursing, Port-Said University, Egypt
4
Assistant Professor of Maternity, Obstetrics, and Gynecology, Faculty of Nursing, Port-Said University, Egypt
DOI: 10.36348/sijog.2021.v04i08.003 | Received: 13.07.2021 | Accepted: 17.08.2021 | Published: 20.08.2021
*Corresponding author: Sally Ebrahim Rashad Ali
Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia is a life-threatening condition, which carries adverse effects for women and fetus. Lifestyle
modification can modify the preeclampsia and improve its outcomes. Educational programs are an effective method to
modify the lifestyle among pregnant women with mild preeclampsia. Methods: Aim of the current study was to evaluate
the effect of an educational program on modifying lifestyle among pregnant women with mild preeclampsia. A pre and
post research design was utilized on a purposive sample of 40 pregnant women at 20 – 24 weeks of gestation with mild
preeclampsia at the antenatal outpatient unit, Port Said Maternity Hospital, Egypt; they get information regarding the
proper lifestyle for mild preeclampsia and the lifestyle dimensions were assessed at the pre- program and post-program
phases. Two tools were used for data collection: Interviewing Questionnaire Sheet and Lifestyle Questionnaire. Results:
The findings showed a statistically significant improvement in the lifestyle after conducting the educational session.
Conclusion: Educational programs about the proper lifestyle for mild preeclampsia through a PowerPoint presentation
and distribution of the booklet are an effective method to modify the lifestyle among pregnant women with mild
preeclampsia.
Keywords: Educational Program, Lifestyle Modification, Lifestyle Guidelines, Mild Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women.
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original
author and source are credited.
INTRODUCTION
Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder
induced by pregnancy, it is characterized by high level
of blood pressure (BP) (systolic blood pressure (SBP) is
equal or more than 140 mm Hg, and/or diastolic blood
pressure (DBP) is equal or more than 90 mm Hg), in a
previously normotensive women, in the absence of
proteinuria or proteinuria +1, and edema at 20-24
weeks of gestation (Norwitz et al., 2020; Magloire et
al., 2015). Preeclampsia carries various complications
for mother and fetus (Arulkumaran et al., 2013; Carson
et al., 2015).
Lifestyle is the way of living among
individuals, families, and communities, including diet,
physical activities, and coping with stress (Saffari et al.,
2013). A healthy lifestyle can control PE in
combination with pharmacological therapies (Mayo
Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2015).
Use of booklets facilitates the continuation of effective
education as the guidelines become easier to be
comprehended and adapted from the booklet and used
in everyday life (Normayanti et al., 2020).
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening condition
during pregnancy; it need a specific nursing
intervention (Onuigwe et al., 2016). Nursing counseling
sessions for pregnant women with PE have an
important role to enrich them with knowledge about the
proper lifestyle modifications for their condition to
control the hypertension (HTN) and reduce its
complications to mother and fetus. Hence, the current
study through the light on the effect of an educational
program on modifying lifestyle among pregnant women
with mild PE.
MATERIAL AND METHOD