18 Int. J. Global Environmental Issues, Vol. 15, Nos. 1/2, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
The Ottoman balnear buildings of Crete, issues
regarding their construction, water supply and
present situation
Eleni I. Kanetaki
Department of Architectural Engineering,
Democritus University of Thrace,
New Library Building, Kimmeria, Xanthi, 67100.,
67, Dimocharous str., Lycavettus,
Athens GR11521, Greece
Email: eleni.kanetaki@gmail.com
Abstract: Crete’s Ottoman conquest from the Venetians took place during
the last decades of the 17th c. Ottoman Turks enriched the historic centres of
Herakleio, Chania, Rethymno, etc. with secular buildings corresponding to
their everyday needs. Former Venetian structures were remodelled, while new
religious and commercial ones, as well as of domestic character, were
constructed. Hammams (‘Turkish baths’) were among them, as they fulfilled
hygiene conditions, but mostly due to the Koran prescriptions regarding body
and soul purification. Many Ottoman monuments in Greece have been lately
restored and been given new uses, while in a few cases maintain their original
one.
Keywords: ottoman crete; hammams; water supply of balnear buildings.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kanetaki, E.I. (2016) ‘The
Ottoman balnear buildings of Crete, issues regarding their construction, water
supply and present situation’, Int. J. Global Environmental Issues, Vol. 15,
Nos. 1/2, pp.18–33.
Biographical notes: Eleni I. Kanetaki received her PhD in Architectural
Design from the Architectural School N.T.U.A. in 2003, and has concluded the
Specialisation Course in Restoration of Monuments at the Universita’ degli
Studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’ in 1997. Currently, she teaches as an Adjunct
Lecturer at the Department of Architectural Engineering of Democritus
University of Thrace, Xanthi and at the Technological Educational Institutes of
Pireus and Athens. She works as a freelancer on architectural surveys,
restoration and reuse projects of historical buildings. She is the author of
Ottoman Baths in the Greek Lands, Technical Chamber of Greece, 2004.
This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper entitled ‘Water
Management Practices Focusing on the Ottoman Baths in Crete, Hellas: Lesson
learned’ presented at IWA Regional Symposium on Water, Wastewater and
Environment: Traditions and Culture, Patras, Greece, 22–24 March 2014.