Interventions to enhance teamwork in healthcare
professionals: a mini review
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Introduction
Healthcare is a complex occupation that one professional can’t
be held liable for it, but by a multidisciplinary team where each
is responsible of carrying-out certain tasks depending on their
profession, but they all have the common goal of improving the
patients’ wellbeing.
1
Research has shown that patients’ perception of
the care they received is considerably increased when members of
the healthcare team work together.
1,2
Furthermore, interpersonal and
communication skills in a team helps improve the job satisfaction
among workers.
2
Teamwork has been defned as “a positive work
relationship among nurses or other personnel, but also as inter-
professional relations, peer cohesion, social support, collaborative
decision-making, and the amount of clinical support”.
3
Researchers
have found that teamwork and collaboration can help improve care
processes while reducing the number of medical errors and increasing
patient safety.
4,5
Discussion
Eligibility criteria
A review was conducted among the scientifc literature related to
the interventions to enhance teamwork in healthcare professionals.
The main question for this integrated review was “Which are the
interventions most used to enhance teamwork among healthcare
professionals”. To search and choose the studies, fve databases
were consulted: DynaMed, EBSCO HOST, Journal of the American
Medical Association (JAMA), Nature-International weekly journal of
science and Wolters Kluwer Health, with the keywords from Medical
Subject Heading (MESH)
6
“Healthcare personnel”, “Healthcare
teams” and “Intervention study”, conducted between June and July
2017. Studies published in English and Spanish were included with
abstracts and texts in full-length accessible.
Selection of studies
All studies discussing interventions to enhance teamwork in
nursing professionals were included, regardless of the type of study.
Process for data collection
Firstly, members of the research team reviewed, analyzed and
summarized the data from the studies individually, afterwards, the
data was reviewed by another researcher of the team.
Characteristics of selected studies
The investigations contemplated, were the studies to enhance
teamwork in healthcare professional published in the languages
mentioned above.
Conclusion
After the literature search, eight studies were identifed and
analyzed in full, four articles were selected, they are described in Table
1. The Level of Evidence was considered according to the “Evidence-
based nursing care guidelines: Medical-surgical interventions”.
7
Healthcare is a multifaceted entity that requires a group of
multiple, talented experts, like nurses, physicians and psychologists
to provide high-quality care. It has been shown that teamwork training
is essential in order to provide high-quality and cost-effective care.
The authors of this integrative review, conclude that teamwork can be
enhanced when components such as interpersonal and communication
skills are developed, while improving team behaviors that will help
lower errors in the clinical setting.
Nurse Care Open Acces J. 2018;5(2):84–85.
Volume 5 Issue 2 - 2018
Higinio Fernández-Sánchez, María del
Carmen Santes-Bastian, Erika Mayte Del
Ángel-Salazar, Nazaria Martínez-Díaz, David
Hernández-Zepeta, Mireya Cruz-Ruiz
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico
Correspondence: Higinio Fernández-Sánchez, Facultad de
Enfermería, Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico, Tel (782) 8282024,
Email hifernandez@uv.mx
Received: February 16, 2018 | Published: March 28, 2018
Abstract
Introduction: Research has shown that patients’ perception of the care they received
is considerably increased when members of the healthcare team work together.
Aim: Which are the interventions most used to enhance teamwork among healthcare
professionals?
Discussion: A literature search was conducted in databases such as; DynaMed,
EBSCO HOST, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Nature-
International weekly journal of science and Wolters Kluwer Health, with the keywords
from Medical Subject Heading (MESH) “Healthcare personnel”, “Healthcare teams”
and “Intervention study”.
Conclusion: It is concluded that teamwork training is essential in order to provide
high-quality and cost-effective care.
Keywords: intervention study, healthcare team, review
© 2018 Fernández-Sánchez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
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Nursing & Care Open Access Journal
Mini Review
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