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Citation: Kipengele AH, Laizer SN, Cyril PM, Mmbaga BT, Msoka AC, et al. (2021) A qualitative study on perspectives of pregnant and postnatal mothers on
accessing Tetanus Toxoid vaccine in Hai District Kilimanjaro region Tanzania. J Gynecol Res Obstet 7(3): 042-049. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/jgro.000104
https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/jgro DOI: 2581-5288 ISSN:
CLINICAL GROUP
Abstract
Background: Antenatal care for pregnant and postnatal mothers is the main entry gate for maternal Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccination. In developing countries
including Tanzania, pregnant and postnatal mothers especially in rural communities have been experiencing barriers to maternal vaccination. The study aimed to explore
perspectives of pregnant and postnatal mothers on accessing TT vaccine in Hai District Kilimanjaro Region Tanzania.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted during baseline assessment from October 2020 to May 2021, in 10 remote villages. Pregnant and postnatal
mothers attending antenatal and postnatal services were selected purposively based on their availability and convenience, A semi-structured interview guide relevant to
the study objectives was used to guide the interviews. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted; and thematic analysis was used to
obtain themes and subthemes.
Results: A total of 15 mothers aged 18 to 40 years participated in the study. Most of the mothers were Christians, married with 1 to 5 children. Majority had completed
primary level education engaged in small-scale farming. Main themes were extracted namely: Unreliable vaccine information, Healthcare workers attitude, Overworked
with household activities, adherence of appointment dates for vaccination after delivery and role of Traditional medicine during pregnancy.
Conclusion: The role of healthcare providers are critical component for the appropriate transfer of vaccine information to the mothers and their spouses during clinic
visits, to eliminate vaccine misconceptions hence improving overall tetanus vaccine uptake. Quality of information from reliable sources could be an important factor to
upgrade the awareness of pregnant mothers on maternal vaccination.
Research Article
A qualitative study on
perspectives of pregnant and
postnatal mothers on accessing
Tetanus Toxoid vaccine in Hai
District Kilimanjaro region
Tanzania
Asia Hemed Kipengele
1,2
, Sweetness Naftal Laizer
1,3
, Perry
M Cyril
1
, Zuhura Lintu
1,2
, Nateiya M Yongolo
1,2
, Neema Allen
Ng’unda
1,3
, Irene Haule
4
, Blandina Theophil Mmbaga
1-3
and
Agnes Cyril Msoka
1,3,5
*
1
Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute (KCRI), P.O BOX 2236 Moshi, Tanzania
2
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC), P.O BOX 3010 Moshi, Tanzania
3
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo,) P.O BOX 2240 Moshi, Tanzania
4
Hai District Hospital BOX 1750 Hai, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
5
Kilimanjaro College of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Nursing Box 3012, Moshi, Tanzania
Received: 18 October, 2021
Accepted: 26 October, 2021
Published: 27 October, 2021
*Corresponding author: Agnes Cyril Msoka, Kili-
manjaro Clinical Research Institute (KCRI), P.O BOX
2236 Moshi, Tanzania, E-mail:
Keywords: Tetanus toxoid; Pregnant and postnatal
mothers; Tanzania
Copyright: © 2021 Kipengele AH, et al. This is an
open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original author and source are
credited.
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