Journal of Medical Laboratory Science, 2021; 31 (1): 30-42 http://jomls.org; info@jomls.org Achukwu et al http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4641396 A Publication of the Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria, under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0). 30 Intestinal Helminthiasis Burden among Primary School Children in Enugu Suburban, Nigeria Ngozika Obianuju Achukwu *1 , Ifeoma Bessie Enweani 2 , Charles Emmanuel Aniobi 3 , Anthony Ndubuisi Okorie 2 , Peace Ogechukwu Isiofia 1 , Ugoy Sonnia Ogbonna 4. 1.Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu campus Nigeria; 2. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Nnewi Campus, Nnewi Nigeria; 3. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu campus, Nigeria; 4. Department of Applied Microbiology& Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. ABSTRACT Background: Intestinal helminthiasis is a municipal health crisis with high mortality in pre- school and school aged children and affects the general physiological and psychological growth of a child. The main objective of this work is to find out the prevalence and intensity of intestinal helminthasis in primary school Children. Methods: Samples of stool and blood were obtained from 557 pupils and were examined for the presence of intestinal helminths and anaemia respectively. The stool was examined using Formol acetate concentration method and helminth egg count was done using Stoll’s method. Heamoglobin concentration (Hb) was done using a portable haemocue 301 analyzer. Results: A total of 288(51.7%) children were infested with one or more helminthes and 206 (37.0%) children were anaemic (haemoglobin < 11g/dl). Ascaris lumbricoides had the highest prevalence 119(21.4%) of the intestinal helminth recorded while Strongyloides stercoralis was the least 8(1.4%). The percentage of pupils that had helminthic infection and anaemia were 140(25.1%) and this is statistically significant (p < 0.05). Pupils infested with hookworm had the highest prevalence of anaemia than pupil infected by other species. Conclusions: This study showed that intestinal helminth is still a public health concern in the study area. This suggests that there is still need for awareness on their existence and control measures to curb the menace Keywords: intestinal helminth, anaemia, infestation, pupils. *Correspondence: ngozika.achukwu@unn.edu.ng; Tel:+234-80355057702; ORCID: 0000-0001-7615-4012 Author’s contributions: This work was conducted and approved in collaboration between all the authors, who takes responsibility for its accuracy and integrity. NOA, IBE, designed the study; NOA, IBE, CEA, and ANO sourced for funding; NOA, USO, POI wrote the protocol; POI, USO, NOA contributed in literature search; POI, USO recruited participants; NOA, CEA, POI did lab experiments; NOA, ANO did statistical analysis; IBE, NOA and CEA Contributed in discussions; NOA, IBE drafted the manuscript; IBE supervised the study; NOA Wrote the final manuscript; IBE, NOA and ANO proofread the final manuscript for publication. Received: Oct/27, 2020; Accepted: Mar/19, 2021; Published: Mar/28, 2021. Citation: Achukwu NO, Enweani IB, Aniobi CE, Okorie AN, Isiofia PO, Ogbonna US. Intestinal Helminthiasis Burden among Primary School Children in ENUGU Suburban, NIGERIA.J Med Lab Sci, 2021; 31 (1): 30-42