Miskolc Mathematical Notes HU e-ISSN 1787-2413
Vol. 22 (2021), No. 1, pp. 375–382 DOI: 10.18514/MMN.2021.1807
,
THIRD HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR CERTAIN SUBCLASS OF
p-VALENT ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
D. VAMSHEE KRISHNA
This paper is dedicated to Professor T. RAMREDDY on his 72
nd
birthday.
Received 15 October, 2015
Abstract. The objective of this paper is to obtain an upper bound to the third Hankel determinant
for certain subclass of p-valent functions, using Toeplitz determinants.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 30C45; 30C50
Keywords: p-valent analytic function, upper bound, Hankel determinant, positive real function,
Toeplitz determinants
1. I NTRODUCTION
Let A
p
denote the class of functions f of the form
f (z)= z
p
+ a
p+1
z
p+1
+ ··· , (1.1)
in the open unit disc E = {z : |z| < 1} with p ∈ N = {1, 2, 3, ...}. Let S be the subclass
of A
1
= A, consisting of univalent functions. In 1985, Louis de Branges de Bourcia
proved the Bieberbach conjecture, i.e., for a univalent function its n
th
- coefficient
is bounded by n (see [3]). The bounds for the coefficients of these functions give
information about their geometric properties. In particular, the growth and distortion
properties of a normalized univalent function are determined by the bound of its
second coefficient. The Hankel determinant of f for q ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1 (when p = 1)
was defined by Pommerenke [10] as follows and has been extensively studied.
H
q
(n)=
a
n
a
n+1
··· a
n+q−1
a
n+1
a
n+2
··· a
n+q
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
a
n+q−1
a
n+q
··· a
n+2q−2
. (1.2)
One can easily observe that the Fekete-Szeg˝ o functional is H
2
(1)= a
3
− a
2
2
. Fekete
and Szeg˝ o then further generalized the estimate |a
3
− μa
2
2
| with μ real and f ∈ S. Fur-
ther, sharp upper bounds for the functional H
2
(2)=
a
2
a
3
a
3
a
4
= a
2
a
4
− a
2
3
, the Hankel
determinant in the case of q = 2 and n = 2, known as the second Hankel determinant
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